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Subject Formation in the Tell Tale Heart


            Discuss Foucault's ideas about subject formation.
             How discourses divide and regulate "individuals" in society;.
             How this process constructs "subject positions" which individuals inhabit;.
             How individuals comply with this "normative" regime.
             "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.
             "This relationship of the real and the imaginary - of the practical and theoretical - underpins his study throughout." ( Re-placing Madness and Civilisation, Stuart Elden page 4.) This statement is referring to the works of Michael Foucault, who studied how we are made objectified subjects classified by power and how that regulates society. He found that discourses were made up of binary oppositions generally accepted by society. One in particular was from a psychological point of view, that of the mad/sane binary. This relates directly to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe in the subject formation of the main character. If you look a little further however this also relates back to the author himself and what his subject position was at the time of writing. In looking at the story from a Foucauldian point of view we also need to ask how this fits in with society and what they believe to be normal. Benthams Panoptican theory may help to explain how this works to create a "normative" regime for society to believe in.
             The discourse of a society, or the social practises, is a result of binary oppositions that create categories in which society operates on to either confine or segregate us in the community. It is self-regulating by dividing us into either normal or abnormal to provide us with the discourse of that time.
             According to Foucault, " Madness is an object of perception produced by social practise." (Introducing Foucault, Horrocks and Jetvic, page 39). This of course refers to the discourse of psychology that Foucault studied and in particular the mad/sane binary that makes it up.


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