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The Flea


            John Donne uses a flea, blood, and the murder of the flea as cunning metaphors for the most established ancient ritual, intercourse. Through the use of symbolic images Donne is not only analyzing the power of virginity but also the significance of premarital sex and intercourse as it exists in life. The speaker uses the flea as a cunning tool to explain his point of view about premarital sex. The metaphors used within the poem are generous, using the flea as the most dominant repetitive image throughout the poem. This small bloodsucking organism is used for numerous symbolic meanings. During the Renaissance when this poem was written, the flea was used in many poems about intercourse . Within this poem the flea is illustrated as a marriage temple and a carrier of life; however, at the same time being something so irrelevant and small as well. The speaker uses the flea in relation to intercourse on more than one instance. .
             The speaker indicates to his lady to notice "how little" the flea is in size, which is the sex that she refuses him. The flea has sucked the speaker's blood first and than his lady's second, to merge their blood together inside the flea. This merge cannot be an unhealthy union, "A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead." The flea has united them together in a way that they are unable to do without having premarital sex, "And this, alas! is more than we would do.".
             The flea that has just bitten the speaker and his lady represents the tension between them about experiencing premarital sex. The speaker wants to have premarital sex; however, his lady does not want too. Inside the flea their blood is mixed together which illustrates how innocent premarital sex can really be. He explains that if their united blood in the flea is so innocent, then sexual intercourse would be just as innocent because in the end they are really the same thing. The speaker contends that the flea has united them together as one he questions why can they not unite themselves together instead? .


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