Douglass was never able to have any social contact with his mother and wasn't able to build a loving relationship. This prevented Douglass to try and be himself and to develop his own identity. The owners wouldn't want the slaves to have an identity because this would only lead to problems. The slave owners would also try to keep slaves down and have total control by watching every move that they make. If a slave wouldn't work to his or her full potential, then the slave owner would punish the slave. Douglass witnessed a slave whipping and he describes it as "The louder she screamed, the harder she got whipped; and where the blood ran fastest, there he whipped longest" (p.3 Douglass). Slave owners would try to keep the slaves in line and install fear into them. By installing fear into the slaves, this gave owners a more superior feeling. By seeing the white man do harm to the black slaves made the slaves have a sense of worthlessness. Slaves felt like they had to do what the slave owners told them to do or they would get beaten and possibly killed. From the pro-slavery point of view this is how they believe that blacks should be treated. But Douglass writes in his book that this is a wrong way to treat other human beings. Douglass believes that all humans, black or white, should be treated fairly and equal in every aspect of life. .
There are more examples of how whites treating blacks as inhuman. Douglass believes that the slave owners would think of slaves as animals. By thinking of slaves as animals, the slave owners would treat them likewise. "There were no beds given the slaves, unless one coarse blanket be considered-(p.6 Douglass). On the plantation there was an abundant amount of slaves and a scarce amount of beds and blankets. The plantation owners didn't want to spend all of their money on beds and blankets for the slaves, since they weren't really humans and considered as animals.