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Bipolar

The hospital began to bring about more human treatments. As did Benjamin Rush, America's first psychiatrist. He brought an even higher quality care to the mentally ill.
             During the late 1940's and early 1950's medications (meds) came along. These chem./o were created to help patients with the symptoms of the illnesses'. Today many of those same medications are still in use; although we still don't know the causes of the major illnesses (e.g. maniac depressive, clinical depression, or schizophrenia).
             Bipolar disorder falls under the classification of maniac depression. Within the encephal/o there are a cras/o of tri chemicals, which keep the ment/o functioning correctly. When one of those chemicals is depleted or nonexistent, irregularities occur which affect the production and release of hormones; along with imbalances in the ways the brain communicates with its self. People who suffer from Bipolar experience such irregular shifting cycles between sever depression and upward manic periods.
             How or why Bipolar occurs is still unknown, but we have learned a few things about the illness. Bipolar usually develops in the late teens and/or early adulthood; and according to the article "Bipolar Disorder,"" only 1% of dem/o over the age of 18 are diagnosed with it. It normally is genetic, pasted down from generation to generation. The American Psychiatric Association sites that from 80-90% have a relative with either depression or bipolar (4). This nos/o unfortunately can and sometimes does go undiagnosed for many years, which makes recognizing Bipolar so important. .
             Bipolar has its own unique features. The article "Health Guide A-Z"" states that "Those who suffer from it experience episodes of depression and mania; which may be caused from brain chemicals called neurotransmitters"" (1). Some of the problems also stem from the endocrine not working correctly in older adults. Idilo with bipolar also experience a neurological disorder with poor hem/o rrhea to the brain.


Essays Related to Bipolar

1. Bipolar

... inherited. It can however affect anyone, man or women, regardless of age, race, ethnic group, or social class. There are many symptoms of Bipolar disorder. There are several symptoms for the manic stages as well as the depressive stages. The most common symptoms of mania are having excessive energy, ... are persistent, irregular mood disturbances that involve times of hypo manic symptoms as well as times of depressive symptoms. This is a milder form of bipolar disorder, because the periods of the depressive symptoms as well as the hypo manic symptoms are much shorter, they are less seve...

  • Word Count: 2026
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Bipolar Disorder

... suicide. The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with hidden depressions characterized by a large-scale of sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances ... in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving. (Martin Alda) Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not. Most common...

  • Word Count: 1629
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Symptoms and Treatments of Bipolar Disorder

... they can receive the help that keeps them calm, safe and mood stabilized, whether it be a manic or major depressive episode. Some medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. The types and doses of medications prescribed are based on their particular symptoms. Medications may include: mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antidepressant-antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety ... medications. In addition to medication, psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful,...

  • Word Count: 1507
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Varieties of Bipolar Disorder

... also damage relationships, job visions, educational performance, and can even reach suicidal thoughts. There are various kinds of these sicknesses that psychologists have found. The most severe types are bipolar I (bipolar one), bipolar II, rapid cycling, mixed disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. Each type is based on episodes of depression and mania to a certain extent. These depressive findings date all the way ... even think about, and creating plans that not even the above average person could do. In severe manic episodes, a person completely loses sight of realism. Most people tha...

  • Word Count: 1297
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Bipolar Disorder

... and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, and concentrations and driving. Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience ... at a three month follow-up (Hopkins and Gelenberg, 1994). Another study involved a four week treatment of bright morning light treatment for patients with seasonal affective disord...

  • Word Count: 1731
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Bipolar

... and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, and concentrations and driving. Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience ... at a three month follow-up (Hopkins and Gelenberg, 1994). Another study involved a four week treatment of bright morning light treatment for patients with seasonal affective disord...

  • Word Count: 1731
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Bipolar disorder

... begin to rapid cycle as well as experience a few episodes of full-blown mania. A person originally diagnosed with clinical depression may be medicated and then experience classical symptoms of bipolar I. Still yet, an individual with any form may experience mixed states. Mixed states can occur often and is characterized by an anxious, heightened state of emotion yet including symptoms ... takes any illegal drugs. After a thorough investigation, the doctor can finally deduce whether the patient has an illness or not (http://www.focusas.com/BipolarDisorder.html). Symptoms that characteriz...

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8. Bipolar Disorder

... defects. Most importantly though, in most patients, lithium has been known to cause a noticeable dulling of mental functioning and coordination. Valproate is another MSM for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Valproate comes from valproic acid which is a carbon compound (fatty acid) found in animal fats and vegetable oils. Valproate is known to improve neuron transmission in the ... blurry vision and urination difficulties. Overdoses of TCAs are responsible for many of the completed suicides in people with mood disorders. Another antidepressant medication available for the treatment of...

  • Word Count: 1580
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  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Medicating Adolescent Bipolar Disorder

... symptomatic of being manic and depressive sounds a bit outrageous. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry lists many mediations used to treat children suffering from depression and bipolar disorder. We know about the efficacy of antidepressants, which is the second most widely prescribed psychotropic medication for children (NIMH). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not ... approved specific medications for treating children with depression and bipolar (Brent et al). However, the FDA has approved use of mood stabilizers, such as; Depakote, lithium, and tegretol. ...

  • Word Count: 2968
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

10. Bipolar Disorder

... which is "a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state". Meyers continues by saying, "If depression is living in slow motion, mania is fast forward" (479). Those with bipolar disorder normally go back and forth between the two states. Many signs for depression include: "lasting sad, anxious, or empty mood; feelings of hopelessness or pessimism; feelings of guilt, worthlessness ... illness or injury; thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts" ("What is"). Normally, depression is diagnosed if at least 5 of these systems last everyday for at least 2 weeks ("Bipol...

  • Word Count: 1582
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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