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Absolute Power


            Lord Canton once stated "Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely-. As seen throughout history, power has the capability of metamorphosing an individual. Due to the sudden change, one might become the fountain of evil, constantly overflowing with exploitations of unlimited rule. Individuals strive to achieve absolute power during their lifetime. Furthermore as they do so, previous benevolent hopes and dreams adjust to the malignant and treacherous human nature. .
             Works of literatures such as A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and Animal Farm by George Orwell illustrate this pattern of corruption. In A Tale of Two Cities, Madame Defarge is one of the most vivid portrayals of power corruption. At first, she is a victim of absolute power in pre-revolutionary France. She has been exposed to cruelty exercised by the aristocracy. As a young girl, Madame Defarge witnesses torture and then the eventual death of her family members. Thus, she develops an inevitable lust for vengeance. She becomes a revolutionary in hopes of obliterating injustice of the hierarchy, only to fall into the appealing but volatile arms of corruption. Throughout the novel, the author does not justify only elucidates Defarges' motives for such ruthlessness. The blood-thirst elicited by Madame Defarge is derived from the desire of vengeance, first formed at witnessing a cruel murder of her family. Dickens attempts to imply, Madame Defarge's hatefulness does not reflect any inherent flaw, but rather results from the oppression and personal tragedy that she has suffered at the hands of the aristocracy, specifically from the family of Evrémondes. In addition, Dickens describes the tireless and infinite cycle of oppressed becoming the oppressed. Based on the cycle, as targets of tyranny gain more power and control, the dreaded abuses of power are only doomed to repeat once again. Another example illustrating Lord Canton's quotation is Animal Farm by an English writer, George Orwell.


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