The Downfall of Communism in Eastern and Central Europe.
The shocking fall of communism in Eastern and Central Europe .
in the late eighties was remarkable for both its rapidity and its .
scope. The specifics of communism's demise varied among nations, .
but similarities in both the causes and the effects of these .
revolutions were quite similar. As well, all of the nations .
involved shared the common goals of implementing democratic .
systems of government and moving to market economies. In each of .
these nations, the communist regimes in power were forced to .
transfer that power to radically different institutions than they .
were accustomed to. Democracy had been spreading throughout the .
world for the preceding two decades, but with a very important .
difference. While previous political transitions had seen .
similar circumstances, the actual events in question had .
generally occurred individually. In Europe, on the other hand, .
the shift from communism was taking place in a different context .
altogether. The peoples involved were not looking to affect a .
narrow set of policy reforms; indeed, what was at stake was a .
hyper-radical shift from the long-held communist ideology to a .
western blueprint for governmental and economic policy .
development. The problem inherent in this type of monumental .
change is that, according to Ulrich K. Preuss, "In almost all the .
East and Central European countries, the collapse of .
authoritarian communist rule has released national, ethnic, .
religious and cultural conflicts which can not be solved by .
purely economic policies" (47). While tremendous changes are .
evident in both the governmental and economic arenas in Europe, .
these changes cannot be assumed to always be "mutually .
reinforcing" (Preuss 47). Generally it has been theorized that .
the most successful manner of addressing these many difficulties .
is the drafting of a constitution. But what is clear is the .
unsatisfactory ability of a constitution to remedy the problems .
Contrary to the popular belief of the average American, Communism is not "evil". ... Communism vs. ... Now that we know why people view Communism as being evil lets go over the theory of Communism. Communism is a theory of government in which the people are all considered equal. ... Now let's go over the flaws of Soviet Communism. ...
Communism in the Eastern Europe was a tragedy. ... However, it was Gorbachev's reformation that truly brought Communism in Eastern Europe to its end. It proved that Communism in Eastern Europe was just a theory that did not work in reality. ... This modification contributed to the collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. ... The economic failure was also an important factor contributed to the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe. ...
In no Eastern European country did the revolution have the support of more than a minority of people, yet this minority retained absolute control. ... After the war Stalin succeeded in establishing a communist buffer zone between Russia and Western Europe. ... A second related factor, which had a hand in bringing about the end of communism in Eastern Europe was the fact that communism never really had the support of the people. There was constant societal opposition to communist rule in Eastern Europe. ... The states of Eastern Europe in the post-war period had been forced to adhere to...
In no Eastern European country did the revolution have the support of more than a minority of people, yet this minority retained absolute control. ... After the war Stalin succeeded in establishing a communist buffer zone between Russia and Western Europe. ... A second related factor, which had a hand in bringing about the end of communism in Eastern Europe was the fact that communism never really had the support of the people. There was constant societal opposition to communist rule in Eastern Europe. ... The states of Eastern Europe in the post-war period had been forced to adhere to...
In no Eastern European country did the revolution have the support of more than a minority of people, yet this minority retained absolute control. ... After the war Stalin succeeded in establishing a communist buffer zone between Russia and Western Europe. ... A second related factor, which had a hand in bringing about the end of communism in Eastern Europe was the fact that communism never really had the support of the people. There was constant societal opposition to communist rule in Eastern Europe. ... The states of Eastern Europe in the post-war period had been forced to adhere to...
The communist party in America was founded in 1919 (Communism) . ... (Communism) Although a large number of people were turning to communism, a larger number were opposing it, and opposing people who support it. ... (Museum of Communism) Eisenhower put lots of money and effort into containing communism to Asia and Europe. Communism spread much more quickly in Europe than in America, but the American faction of communism was still rapidly growing. ... (Museum of Communism) In fact, once communism was associated with individuals such as Stalin and Mussolini, the party started...
Communism Communism is a term that has several meanings. ... The terms communism and socialism often get confused. ... The way that the average person makes a living and then the way that they spend there profits is a major difference between the United States and the Soviet Union and the communist countries of Eastern Europe. The standard living in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Europe countries is lower than that of the United States, but the differences were even greater before the communists took over. ... In conclusion, communism cannot work because of human nature. ...
I would define the Cold War as a struggle for power between communism and capitalism which concluded in a stand-off between East and West, not only in Europe but throughout the world. ... This "Cold War- lasted until 1990, when communism in Europe fell. ... "America was worried that Russia was trying to spread communism throughout Europe and the rest of the world: Russia believed that the capitalist countries wanted to undermine communism in the Russia.""4. ... This made the west feel understandably threatened and they were scared that Russia's leader at that time, Stalin, might bring...
The term communism is generally applied to the Marxist-Leninist political doctrines that guided the USSR until its disintegration in 1991 and that were shared by governments and political parties in Eastern Europe, China, and elsewhere. The term also denotes the centralized economic system of China and of the former Soviet Union and its satellite countries in Eastern Europe. ... Communism: Myths, Facts, Ideas, and How Communism Can Work. ... For Communism. ... The Foundations of Socialism, Communism, and Capitalism. ...
