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Hume vs. Thrasymacus


            Through the reading of Plato's Republic and Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals the reader can see many conflicts in ideas such as the idea between Thrasymachus and Hume on Justice. Thrasymachus believes that justice is simply the advantage of the stronger, ruling class. (Plato 14) Hume on the other hand believes that justice is significant for its usefulness. For example, if there were a society where everyone was an equal and there was an abundance of everything anyone could ever hope for, than there would be no need for justice. In society today there is no justice over the air yet it is necessary for life. Because of the abundant amount of air there are not any conflicts over people's right to air, therefore there is no need for justice. (Hume 21).
             Hume would not agree with Thrasymachus" idea of justice because it does not always prove useful. For example if there were a society that had a deficiency of all things necessary. According to Thrasymachus" idea on justice the stronger or ruling class should be the beneficiary of justice. So say a law is passed that the ruling class be given an excess of the things they need. This would leave little or none for the lesser people so the justice is not useful to them. (Plato 15) On the other hand if Hume's ideas were applied and justice were based on necessity the resources would be distributed throughout society where they could be of the most use. So according to Hume's idea justice should only be applied when needed and when it is applied, it is in place to take care of all levels of society. (Hume 21-22) .
             The variations in laws from society to society are also a difference of opinion between Thrasymachus and Hume. Thrasymachus believes that the laws of each society are put into affect to benefit the ruling class of that society. Such as the laws from the society lacking necessities. The laws there are instated for the good of the stronger.


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