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Vietnam war


Commercial satellites were not used until the 1970s, and as a result, footage had to be shipped out of Vietnam to the networks, often resulting in a time lag of a few days. In addition to television news, the only other sources of information about the war were newspapers and radio, which both faced declining use because of television's popularity.
             The importance of studying the television media from 1965 to 1970 is based on several factors. Although United States forces became directly involved in Vietnam in 1961, the number of personnel in Vietnam was a relatively small until 1965, when large numbers of US forces were sent to Vietnam. Another reason why 1965 is a good place to start a study of Vietnam War coverage is because of the evening news format of earlier years. CBS and NBC did not have half hour evening newscasts until 1963 (Hallin 105). Until 1963, CBS and NBC both used fifteen-minute evening newscasts and ABC waited several more years before moving to the half hour format. By 1965, the format of two of the major evening news outlets resembled what television viewers watch today. A final reason for increased war coverage around 1965 was the removal of the Diem government from South Vietnam in 1963. When Diem was in control, reporters and cameramen were at risk from attacks by the police. In 1963, a group of reporters and cameraman captured images of a Buddhist monk committing suicide by lighting himself on fire. Police chased down the media members, savagely beat them and destroyed the film footage (Prochnau 446). After the coup against Diem in 1963, the media were able to go about their business without fearing reprisals from the police.
             CBS was the news leader during the Vietnam War years. Opinion polls said that CBS news anchor Walter Cronkite was "the most trusted man in America" (Hallin 106). Morley Safer, a CBS news correspondent in Vietnam, issued a story in August 1965 that was one of the first to question the United States" tactics.


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