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Innocence in Catcher and the Rye


"I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff- I mean if they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's all I'd do all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all." Holden envisions himself a catcher in a field of rye. Holden would rather treat his fantasy of an idealistic childhood than deal with the complexities of the adult world. He knows his idea is "crazy", but his desire to protect children from this corrupted youth is what disconnects him from reality. This conflict in Holden's character relates to his feelings for Allie whom he could not protect from death. Boys at Holden's school create a conflict for him. For example, there is a boy named Stradlater. He cannot understand Holden's desires because he is such a superficial kid. "Nor could he possibly value a girl who keeps her kings in the back row, when she plays checkers, because they look nice back there". The people Holden admires all represent innocence. Jane Gallagher is not a maturing young woman, but the girl with whom he used to play checkers. Holden tells us he had no sexual relationships with her, but they would merely hold hands. He is very protective of her and doesn't like the idea that Stradlater, a phony, is going out with her and corrupting her innocence. He may be sexual with her and this bothers Holden. Holden admires the boy who sings the song "Comin' thro' the rye". He is expressing his childlike uniqueness without a care in the world. The boy doesn't seek acceptance, which is another "corrupted" attribute of the adult world. Holden struggles in cacophony and finally comes to this moment of epiphany when Pheobe is riding on the carousel. The theme of the book is unraveled simultaneously as his character is revolutionized. Holden is a dynamic character because he evolves at the end of the novel. His character shifts and he accepts that Pheobe needs to "grab for the gold ring" and he begins to see her living her life and taking her own risks.


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