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Hitler and Mussolini's rise to power


As economic conditions worsened, the appeal of the Nazis was far more effective than that of other parties; the Nazis were the one group which claimed to have all the answers. The Nazi party offered simplistic but appealing solutions to their problems and was not bound to one class or interest group. .
             He found a large audience for his 'program of national revival', hatred for France and Jews (and other non-German races), racial pride in Germanic values, and disgust for the Weimar Republic. Hitler believed that only a dictatorship (himself as dictator, of course) could rescue Germanyfrom the pit in which it had fallen. This was not at all unlike Mussolini's ideals and techniques he imposed upon Italy. .
             Mussolini was a supposed opportunist and his rise to power was a 'combination of parliamentary maneuver and radical pressure'. The Italian people welcomed his authority. They were tired of strikes and riots within Italy, responsive to the trappings of Fascism, and ready to submit to dictatorship, provided the national economy was stabilized and their country restored to its dignity as promised. Mussolini seemed to them the one man capable of bringing order out of chaos. At assemblies Mussolini caught the imagination of the crowds due to his impressive physique and his staccato and orderly way of speaking. His attitudes were dramatic, his opinions contradicted themselves, his facts were often wrong but his words were strong and moving, and his gestures repeated often with so much energy and were so effective, that he rarely failed to impose his mood or ideals to the Italians. From 1919 to 1922, Italy was torn by social and political strife, inflation, and economic problems; this was very similar to Germany's condition in 1923. Armed bands with a strong nationalistic bias, known as the Fascisti fought socialist and communist groups throughout Italy. On October 24 1922, Mussolini, with the support of conservatives and former soldiers, demanded that the government be entrusted to his party.


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