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Nullification Crisis

After such an event, would take place the federal government would either have to dispose of the tariff or create an amendment to the constitution to validate the tariff. .
             South Carolina's statesmen believed that the federal government should not be allowed to design tariffs or laws to protect American industries from foreign companies. They believed that the Constitution only allows tariffs for the purpose of raising money for the government, not for the purpose of preventing commerce with other markets. No immediate action was taken by South Carolina against the tariff until the Webster-Hayne debate of 1830, a debate that started with the selling of public lands for a lower price and quickly turned into a debate over States" rights and more specifically the rights of South Carolina. Robert Hayne of South Carolina defended the Carolina Doctrine by declaring that the states created the union; and, in order to maintain sovereignty, the states must be free to judge the laws which the federal government adopts. In doing so, the states must be allowed to determine individually if a law is unconstitutional. As the debate began to unravel, Daniel Webster, a Massachusetts senator, commenced delivery of a speech that attacked the south directly. Webster refuted Hayne by pointing out in his speech the importance of the Tariff of 1828 and how nullification would allow states to tear apart the ever so fragile Union and inevitably lead to a Civil War. .
             The Nullification theory was set forth in order to assure more power resided with the states than with the federal government. Nullification would permit a state to hold a convention to determine whether or not a law was constitutional. South Carolina's argument for the Nullification theory was that the Constitution allowed the federal government to tax only for the purpose of revenue and that there was no provision for taxing to protect American companies from foreign competition.


Essays Related to Nullification Crisis

1. Nullification Crisis

... asserting the constitutional right of states to "nullify" national laws that were harmful to their interests. The Nullification Crisis had a major impact on the United States. Congress passed a tariff to protect the northern manufacturers and businessmen. Southerners thought that the industrialization of the north would lead to the downfall ... an important local interest to its own profit" (Coit 12). Calhoun did not agree the secession of South Carolina so he tried to think of a substitute. His idea was nullification. Calhoun viewed nullification as the right of a "single state to vet...

  • Word Count: 469
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

2. America and the Civil War

... commerce. The divide between political interests in the South and the North came to a head in 1831. Another example of significant tensions between the North and South was the nullification crisis of 1831. The Nullification Crisis arose in the early 1830s when leaders of South Carolina advanced the idea that a state did not have to follow a federal law and could, in effect, "nullify ... a time it appeared that armed conflict might result if South Carolina seceded from the Union. The crisis was finally put to rest in 1833 when a compromise was reached on a new tariff. But the Nullificatio...

  • Word Count: 3046
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. andrew jackson

... Presidency, he quickly learned from his mistakes and won the election of 1828. During his administration Jackson was faced with many key issues, of which the Nullification crisis is an example. This was a crisis over the doctrine of nullification, which was being strongly pushed by South Carolina. According to this doctrine, the state had the right to nullify government legislature that was inconsistent with ... federal marshals collect the unpaid duties. Finally a compromise tariff was passed in 1833 which increased the number of duty free items and reduced other duties. Jackson's deci...

  • Word Count: 861
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Andrew Jackson

... from his mistakes and won the election of 1828 by 95 electoral votes. During his administration Jackson was faced with many key issues, of which the Nullification crisis is an example. This was a crisis over the doctrine of nullification, which was being strongly pushed by South Carolina. According to this doctrine, the state had the right to nullify government legislature that was inconsistent with ... federal marshals collect the unpaid duties. Finally a compromise tariff was passed in 1833 which increased the number of duty free items and reduced other duties. Jackson's decisive acti...

  • Word Count: 985
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Jacksonian Democracy

... for monopolies and corporations. Finally, Jackson's contradictory views on the concepts of States' rights and Federal authority had a profound effect on such issues as the Indian Removal and the infamous Nullification Crisis. Before Jackson was elected, democracy was rather different from what it is today. There were a number of requirements that candidates had to meet in order to be elected. The ... he agreed with the states' position (Garraty 250). After that rare case, Jackson never put a state's wishes above that of the Federal Government. This was especially true during the Nullific...

  • Word Count: 3241
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Andrew Jackson and Democracy

... tenure as president there were times when the democratic process was followed and both bad and good outcomes resulted. I will be analyzing the Nullification Crisis of 1832 as well as the Worcester vs. Georgia court case of 1832 from Madison's supposed republican point of view and the more purified ... democratic worldview of Jackson. The Nullification Crisis in 1832 resulted from a tariff policy which was instituted under the Jackson administration to balance the deficit of the Federal Government. Jackson ... it might hurt a minority faction that action should simply not be taken, with t...

  • Word Count: 1680
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Jacksonian Democracy

... guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. This self-serving view was exceedingly hypocritical, as shown through the National Bank, the Nullification crisis, and the Native American's Trail of Tears. Andrew Jackson decided not to recharter the National Bank in 1832, stating that it was for the good of economic equality. This ... . Jackson destroyed the Bank, causing class animosity, such as the riots in New York and Philadelphia described by Philip Hone, a businessman and Whig. (Doc E) The controversy over nu...

  • Word Count: 988
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Jacksonian Democracy

... Americans; vetoed a bill to re-charter the Bank of the United States of America; and used "brute" force to bring Southerners under submission during the Tariff crisis of 1832. He also enacted the Spoils System which did not guarantee the best leadership In the late 1820's, American demand for land due to population growth led ... The fight in the 1833-34 session of Congress was fierce, but the Jacksonians held firm, and Jackson won the bank war. Another notable crisis of Andrew Jackson's period of office was the nullification crisis. High tariffs on imports of common goods were seen by m...

  • Word Count: 912
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

9. The Two Party System and the Jacksonian Era

... John C. Calhoun from South Carolina, who argued that since the Constitution had been ratified by state conventions, a state (South Carolina) convention could declare a congressional law null and void (South Carolina Nullification Crisis). Jackson's tyrannical policies conflicted with not only Chief Justice John Marshall but many other politicians as well. However, Jackson's rigid personality assisted with the development of turning the National Republicans ... elect Jackson as president. South Carolina wanted to limit the powers of the central government and adopted the Ordinance of Nul...

  • Word Count: 822
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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