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The Lottery


            Traditions and rituals that are upheld by the people of a small village surround Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery". Throughout the story, traditions are constantly mentioned and the people of the village strongly believe in having the lottery every year on June 27th. Oddly enough the villagers do not think it is abnormal or strange to hold a lottery to decide who is going to be beat to death with rocks being thrown at them, and eventually killed. The villagers hold the lottery civilly and consider the death of one of their own people as a common ritual, which can be easily compared to our society today.
             The villagers of Shirley Jackson's story uphold many traditions and remember those that are no longer used. For example, a black box is always used to hold the slips of papers containing the families" names. Interestingly enough, one part of the ritual was discarded by using slips of paper instead of chips of wood. Also, when the lottery first begins, "the official of the lottery", Mr. Summer, must be sworn in before the lottery can officially start. Some villagers in the story also remember other past parts to the beginning of the ritual such as a chant that was recited by the lottery official. Others believe that the official is supposed to walk through the crowd of people. Through many generations that attended the lottery though, this part of the ritual was somehow lost. This is surprising since many of the villagers take the ritual very seriously and some people, such as old man Warner, firmly believe that the lottery will last forever and that everyone should treat the ritual very seriously, including Joe Summers, who like to laugh and talk with everyone during the lottery. Next, the villagers then continue their tradition of the lottery by then drawing their families" names to see which family won the drawing. In the story, the Hutchinson family then won the drawing. It is then, when the villagers find out who won the lottery, that the reader is exposed to what the lottery is really all about.


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