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Hiram Revels


            Hiram Rhoades Revels was born on September 27, 1827 to free parents in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Although he was born free, throughout his childhood, African Americans in the south, free or slaves were not allowed to learn, read, and write. However with the help of a free black woman, Revels was secretly taught these basics. Around the age of 15, Revel and his family moved to Lincolnton, North Carolina where he served as an apprentice in his brother Elias" barber shop; before it was handed down to him after his brother passed away. While in Lincolnton, NC in 1844, Revel wanted to continue his education so he decided to move to Indiana (a free state) to attend Beech Grove Seminary, a Quaker school. .
             Revels attended various schools and seminaries. Around 1845, Revels became involved with the teachings of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, a major religious and educational force amongst black communities. Revels carried on with his religious work in Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Maryland before he was ordained as Minister of the AME Church in 1845 and later ordained as an Elder in 1849.
             In the early 1850's, Revels got married to Phoeba A. Buss, while together they had six daughters. In 1854, Revels traveled to speak to slave and free states in which he was put in prison in Missouri for preaching Gospel to Negroes. In 1857, he attended Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois for two years. After leaving Knox College he moved and settled in Baltimore, Maryland where he became a Minister in the Methodist Episcopal (ME) Church while also becoming the Principal of an African American high school.
             With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Hiram Revels helped organize two union regiments and recruit soldiers of the first African American regiment in Maryland. He then moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1863 to establish a school for African Americans where he recruited the ex-slave men for service in the Missouri regiment.


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