Who are the Kurds? Most of us have heard about them but .
            
            
country? As we see from the following example, even .
            
Europeans who are much closer to the Kurds still do not have .
            
a complete understanding of the Kurds or the middle east in .
            
general: .
            
In the West, the left and liberal minded .
            
people in general, especially in the Scandinavian .
            
and Anglo-Saxon countries, have usually supported .
            
or at least expressed some sympathy with the .
            
struggles against both European colonialism and .
            
U.S. policies in Vietnam. But as soon as the .
            
problem shifted to Biafra, Southern Sudan, .
            
Kurdistan or Eritrea - in short, whenever the .
            
national question was raised within a third .
            
world country - this section of the public opinion .
            
has tended to remain silent and confuesed.1 .
            
This lack of knowledge about the Kurds and Middle East in .
            
general is a major wall between resolution of the many .
            
problems that exist in the Middle East. I would like to .
            
give you a better understanding of what it is to be Kurdish .
            
by describing to you the past and present condition of .
            
Kurdistan, the state or territory that the Kurdish people .
            
populate. A brief understanding of the history of the .
            
Kurdish people is all that is needed to successfully .
            
accretion just why we should be more involved and educated .
            
about the current political activities surrounding Kurdistan .
            
and the countries that infringe upon it. .
            
The Kurdish people have the unfortunate distinction of .
            
being the only community of over 15 million in population .
            
that has not achieved some form of national statehood.2 .
            
This is the problem that needs addressing, people without a .
            
country. There Kurds territory, would be country, consists .
            
of the mountainous regions of central and northern Zargos, .
            
the eastern one-third of the Taurus and Pontus, and the .
            
northern half of the Amanus ranges (see F1).4 The Kurdish .
            
are an ancient people who about 4,000 thousand years ago .
            
started to trickle into Kurdistan in limited numbers to .