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Journalists: Idiots or Heroes?


            According to Peace, photojournalists are regarded by society as contemporary cultural heroes being "supremely adaptive, ever ingenious, streetwise, and being able to talk his way through near impenetrable contexts". Also, photojournalists are of a higher status by having "been there and done that" under fire and still lived to tell the tale, though for those who haven't, they have been promoted to martyrdom. It would seem that Peace is referring "society" to the international community at large. .
             Strangely enough, in the context of the sacking of the then Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim in September of 1998, local photojournalists did not receive such "celebrity" status from the local community, and neither did the foreign photojournalists. Instead, they were considered as idiots looking for trouble in a problem that wasn't theirs if they were being naughty and reporting what they shouldn't. Malaysian culture is basically that of conformity and compliance. Before going in any deeper, let me let you all in on the current state of affairs in the journalism world in Malaysia.
             First, by and large and for a long, long time now, the Malaysian mainstream media - the press and broadcasting - have never aspired to be the guardians of the freedom of speech. I don't think any Malaysian, including the so-called journalists in the media, can argue with the assertion that, thus far, the mainstream media have been nothing more than Barisan Nasional (the Malaysian ruling coalition's) mouthpiece. This is because all of the major Malaysian media organizations are owned and controlled or closely associated with the ruling coalition. To a large extent, this allocative control helps to explain why these media organisations rarely - if ever - break ranks. .
             To further reinforce such economic controls, the coalition has a slew of laws at its disposal - the Printing Presses and Publications Act, the Control of Imported Publications Act, the Internal Security Act, and the Official Secrets Act, to name a few - to control the media.


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