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Events Causing The Korean Conf


Many ROK commanders didn't even believe the reports of NKPA tanks and infantry descending on Seoul. One ROK Captain was reported to have been returning to Seoul when he suddenly found himself driving in a column of tanks. When asked after the war why he didn't report this he stated, "I honestly believed the tanks were ours. Its .
             very difficult to determine the difference between a T-34 and a M-5 Sherman in the middle of a raining night." .
             The NKPA blew through the 6 ROK divisions on the 38th Parallel. When Truman heard of the invasion he immediately issued orders for the Navy and Air Force to commence attacks against North Korean units. Truman then asked for a U.N. resolution to aid the South Koreans in pushing the communists out. The UN passed the resolution when no Soviet veto showed up because the Soviet delegate had walked out days before in protest for U.N. refusal to recognized the People's Republic of China. Macarthur was ordered to take charge of all U.N. forces in Korea and President Rhee put all ROK units under his command. These first U.S. units to show up in Korea however were far from combat ready. Macarthur had only 4 divisions in Japan to call on in the initial stages and these were occupations troops. As the Americans began arriving in Korea, Major General Dean was put in command of the 8th Army. NKPA units continued to pour south and Seoul was captured on the 28th of June.3 .
             When the ROK forces pulled out of Seoul they destroyed the bridges over the Han River with 60,000 ROK soldiers still caught on the northern side. All heavy equipment .
             3.
             that the ROK army had left was abandoned and men began filtering south through the Han River. Out of 90,000 men in the ROK army over 30,000 were dead, wounded or missing. By July 5 the first U.S. forces were at the front and were thrown forward to try to halt the NKPA drive. It proved to be a disaster. Everywhere American units broke .


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