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Bipolar Disorder

Falret then found that this link between depression and mania differed from the symptoms of pure depression. In 1875, he came up with the term "manic-depressive psychosis" for his new findings and listed it as a psychiatric disorder. Through his studies, he believed that the disorder was genetic because it existed in specific families. Many at the time were unable to see the differences between bipolar disorder and many other mental disorders. Francois Baillarger was able to site many differences between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia which lead to bipolar disorder being classified as a mental disorder by its own. Emil Krapelin formally established the term "manic-depressive" in 1913 due to his studies of the effects of depression along with mania. In 1952, "The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorder" published an article stating the genetic factors of manic-depression, stating that it "ran in families". Around this time however, this disorder was still not gaining much acceptance and those diagnosed with it were merely institutionalized without treatment. The government rejected this disorder as a "legitimate illness" and did not support it financially. During the 1970's, certain laws were implemented in order to provide better care for those with manic-depression. The National Association of Mental Health (NAMI) was established in 1979 thus giving better governing over the illness. The term manic-depressive disorder was replaced with "bipolar disease" in 1980. Research has been carried out from then to the present concerning this disease. In the 1980's, researchers were able to find a difference between adult and child bipolar disease. The search for the causes and cure still remains. ("Brief History").
             Many theories have been brought up concerning why people have bipolar disorder. However, every theory is merely an observation without conclusive proof that it holds true in all cases.


Essays Related to Bipolar Disorder

1. Bipolar

... many are over-looked because they are seen as normal. There are many types and episodes of bipolar disorder some are more serious than others. The three main types of the bipolar disorder are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder. The five main episodes of the bipolar disorder are Manic Episode, Major Depressive Episode, Hypo manic Episode, Mixed Episode, and Rapid Cycling or Ultra-Rapid Cycling. There are many ... no prejudice so anyone, regardless of age, sex, or race can have bipolar disorder. There are many types and episodes of bipolar. In addition, ther...

  • Word Count: 2026
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Symptoms and Treatments of Bipolar Disorder

... major depression. However, as with many other mood disorders, there are no clear-cut characterizations for those who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Thus, in addition to the main types, Bipolar I and Bipolar II, individuals may experience cyclothymic patterns in which they cycle between hypomania episodes and melancholic states, meaning that never reach an extreme ... they can receive the help that keeps them calm, safe and mood stabilized, whether it be a manic or major depressive episode. Some medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. The types and doses of medications presc...

  • Word Count: 1507
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Bipolar Disorder

... and suicide. The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with hidden depressions characterized by a large-scale of sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in ... appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving. (Martin Alda) Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not. Most com...

  • Word Count: 1629
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Bipolar Disorder

... mania have a mixture of depressed moods. Patient's report feeling dysphoric, depressed, and unhappy; yet, they exhibit the energy associated with mania. Rapid cycling mania is another presentation of bipolar disorder. Mania may be present with four or more distinct episodes within a 12-month period. There is now evidence to suggest that sometimes rapid cycling may be a transient manifestation of ... her first trimester of pregnancy is approximately 1 in 8,000, or 2.5 times that of the general population (Jacobson et al., 1992). There are other effective treatments for bipolar disorder th...

  • Word Count: 1731
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Bipolar Disorder

... individuals are sometimes misdiagnosed with depressive disorder rather than bipolar disorder. Bipolar II patients are also at a higher risk to fall victim to alcoholism. Bipolar II is thought of as a milder form of bipolar I and is more common than bipolar I. Along with Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders, there is another less severe type of bipolar disorder called cyclothymic disorder. This disorder is thought of as less sever ... and urination difficulties. Overdoses of TCAs are responsible for many of the completed suicides in people with mood disorders. Another antidepressant medicat...

  • Word Count: 1580
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Medicating Adolescent Bipolar Disorder

... drugs to children and adolescents, and now 1 out of every 15 Americans enters adult-hood with a 'serious mental illness,'" (Whitaker 246). There is little doubt that childhood bipolar disorder is being diagnosed more frequently than ever before (Foltz 34). Is this because society has become more accepting of mental illness? Or are doctors too quick to take a pen ... ," children symptomatic of being manic and depressive sounds a bit outrageous. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry lists many mediations used to treat children suffering from depression and bipolar di...

  • Word Count: 2968
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Varieties of Bipolar Disorder

... findings date all the way back to the first recorded medical records. They recorded these findings, and now that we have the equipment to study, those initial conclusions were actually bipolar disorder. In the second century, they did not know what was occurring. In 1913, Emil Krapelin discovered the name manic-depressive, with an in-depth study of depression and a little bit ... areas, which linked to depression. This illness has happened all the way back to the 1600s and research concluded, in 1980, the founding of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I is the first form of the mental illnesses....

  • Word Count: 1297
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Bipolar

... mania have a mixture of depressed moods. Patient's report feeling dysphoric, depressed, and unhappy; yet, they exhibit the energy associated with mania. Rapid cycling mania is another presentation of bipolar disorder. Mania may be present with four or more distinct episodes within a 12-month period. There is now evidence to suggest that sometimes rapid cycling may be a transient manifestation of ... her first trimester of pregnancy is approximately 1 in 8,000, or 2.5 times that of the general population (Jacobson et al., 1992). There are other effective treatments for bipolar disorder th...

  • Word Count: 1731
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Depression and Bipolar Disorder

... It is when these feelings last for more than two consecutive weeks that this can become a major problem ("Depression," 2006). Another similarly crippling mental issue, is known as bipolar disorder. In generalized occurrence, this term refers to bouts of "mania" coinciding with simultaneous incidences of extreme depression (Greil, 1999). As with anything, correlation does not represent ... causation, meaning that just because these two psychological issues are in fact related, to a certain extent, depression is not necessarily the cause of bipolar disorder. My intent, through research and...

  • Word Count: 2250
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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