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The Madman


            
             Edgar Allan Poe is recognized as one of the foremost progenitors of modern literature, both in its popular forms, such as horror and detective fiction. Poe was far ahead of his time in his vision of the "inner world" of dream, hallucination, and imagination. Poe's life was not a fairy tale. At the age of three he lost his mother to consumption and his father through desertion. His sister and him were split up and went to different families. Poe became a heavy drinker. He had a low tolerance for alcohol, which caused more troubles to his life. It is not hard to see the connection between the nightmares of Poe's life and his work. All of his characters have characteristics of being madmen. In "The Tell Tale Heart", the connection between author and narrator is perfectly apparent. The main character is a madman. He is a victim of his own contradictions, hallucinations and self-torturing obsessions.
             A madman can not control his or her feelings. The main character is a victim of his own contradictions. He starts off by telling the audience that he is "dreadfully nervous", but states that he is not a madman. When the main character says he is not a madman it shows that he really is. "True! -nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?"(p.36) Then later on the story the main character becomes calmer. He shows the officers the whole house, the treasures and tells them that the old man left for the country. He changes to a whole new person, from a nervous man to a calm man who has no worries at all. He can not control his feelings and contradicts himself by being nervous at one point and then a calm at another point. "The officers were satisfied. My manner had convinced them, I was singularly at ease."(p.38).
             The second contradiction the main character had is being cautious at in the beginning of the story and then loses his composure at the end.


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