The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman are both explorations of the elusive and often unreachable vision of the American Dream. Jay Gatsby, the main character in The Great Gatsby, and Willy Loman, the main character in Death of a Salesman, both symbolize the American Dream.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, the American Dream according to Jay Gatsby is to have as many material possessions as possible. He thinks money is the answer to anything he encounters. Gatsby has the best of everything; the fanciest car, the largest house, and the finest clothes. Jay has everything except the object he most desires, Daisy. Gatsby believes he can win Daisy over with wealth. On the other hand, in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman believes the American dream is to be not only wealthy but also happy and successful. He believes that success is measured by how many people attend your funeral.
Gatsby tries to reach his goal by displaying his wealth. In America during the 1920's the car was one of the greatest status symbols. Gatsby's car is one of the most expensive and lavish cars created. Nick's comments on the vehicle and describe its luster, ".and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes.Sitting down behind many layers of glass in a sort of leather conservatory we started towards town". Appearance is another important factor toward Gatsby's dream. In his quest to win Daisy's heart Gatsby chooses to wear his best outfit. ".the front door opened nervously and Gatsby in a white flannel suit, silver shirt and gold colored tie hurried in". Silver and gold are the colors of wealth; Gatsby's clothing is as showy as any of the other items he owns. Gatsby's shirts are more then just garments towards Gatsby. They are some of the many fascinating objects he possesses that were created by money. These shirts contribute towards Gatsby's vision of the American dream, that his money and belongings will create happiness for him.
