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Juvenile Transfers


             to deter juvenile crime. More extensive research needs to be done to find out whether transfer laws do or could produce their intended effect of reducing and deterring juvenile crime. Again, more studies show that juveniles tried in criminal court have greater recidivism rates after release than juveniles tried in criminal court. One possible suggestion as to why this happens is that juveniles attribute greater injustice to criminal court processing, which causes them to react defiantly through re-offending. Juveniles who are sentenced in adult facilities also have a hard time making it through their term. These juveniles have a very high suicidal rate, have 5 times greater risk of being sexually assaulted, are 2 times more likely to be assaulted with a weapon, and are also 2 times as likely to be beaten by staff. There is a much smaller chance in seeing events like the above occur in a juvenile facility. .
             The rising juvenile crime rate is causing the public to be at outrage with the system for letting these crimes be committed without proper sentencing. This is why states have revised their transfer statues to make it easier to transfer juvenile offenders for trial and sentencing in adult court. Researchers in these studies come to the conclusion that the number of juvenile cases transferred to criminal court should be minimized, and imprisonment of juveniles in adult facilities should be avoided whenever possible. They believe this for many reasons, most of them listed above in the statistics. The public disagrees. Many people believe that juveniles should be sentenced just the same as an adult would be for the same crime. The public has the right to worry about the leniency of the juvenile and criminal court sentencing. They want strict community protection and by letting the juveniles get away with crimes by giving them short sentences or none at all, causes fear to be put into that community.


Essays Related to Juvenile Transfers

1. Ethical Analysis of Juvenile Waivers

... sixteen, and only three states lowered it to fifteen. The following chart depicts the youngest possible age at which a juvenile offender can be transferred to criminal court. As seen on the chart, some states do not even put a minimum age on transfers. Some states put minimums for certain offenses, some for the more violent offenses such as murder. Prior delinquency history is ... , and rehabilitative prospects. " [Off11] In their own way, all three waivers are designed to ensure that juvenile offenders aren't waived to criminal court arbitrarily or based on some preconceived bias. It is...

  • Word Count: 3373
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Juvenile Crime

... they probably would not survive in that environment. On the other hand, would you be satisfied with the same fourteen year old murderer getting out of a juvenile detention center when he is eighteen? Because that is what would happen, even if he committed a double homicide he will only spend four years in a ... to adult court because of delinquency increased 41 percent to 11,800 cases; for crimes against persons, the number of transfers increased 115 percent to 5,000 cases. Of 1,471,200 juvenile court cases in 1992, personal offenses were up 56 percent to 301,000; property offenses were...

  • Word Count: 1360
  • Approx Pages: 5

3. Juvenile Crime

... they probably would not survive in that environment. On the other hand, would you be satisfied with the same fourteen year old murderer getting out of a juvenile detention center when he is eighteen? Because that is what would happen, even if he committed a double homicide he will only spend four years in a ... to adult court because of delinquency increased 41 percent to 11,800 cases; for crimes against persons, the number of transfers increased 115 percent to 5,000 cases. Of 1,471,200 juvenile court cases in 1992, personal offenses were up 56 percent to 301,000; property offenses were...

  • Word Count: 1360
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography

4. Juvenile Crime

... they probably would not survive in that environment. On the other hand, would you be satisfied with the same fourteen year old murderer getting out of a juvenile detention center when he is eighteen? Because that is what would happen, even if he committed a double homicide he will only spend four years in a ... number involved in robberies went up 52 percent to 32,900; and the number involved in rapes rose 27 percent to 5,400. Overall, juvenile court cases increased 26 percent. If trends of the past ten years continue, arrests of juveniles for violent crimes will double by the year 2010...

  • Word Count: 1022
  • Approx Pages: 4

5. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND THE SYSTEM

... denied bail if they are considered dangerous.  After trail, both juveniles and adults can be placed in community treatment programs. Differences  The primary purpose of juvenile procedures is protection and rehabilitation. For adults, the goal is to punish the guilty.  Adults are arrested and convicted; juveniles are detained and adjudicated.  ... cases were open and under supervision by the Juvenile Probation officers.  Total Supervisions Pending on 1/1/1999 152  Total Supervisions Opened during 1999 242  Formal Probation - Delinquents 111  Formal Probation - Sta...

  • Word Count: 2997
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Juvenile Justice

... decision to waive the individual to an adult court (Myers, 23). Prosecutorial waiver, sometimes called concurrent jurisdiction, allows a prosecutor to file in either juvenile or adult court. Usually for a prosecutorial waiver to be used, the seriousness of the crimes and the age of the offender must be considered. ... This procedure is used in few states, and is the least popular method of transfers of youths to adult courts. Even those states that allow prosecutorial waivers, if the judge sees it to be necessary can issue a reverse ... program to rid the conditions that tempted the in...

  • Word Count: 1444
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography

7. Waivers & Blended Sentancing

... . Depending on the case, different waivers are used in the juvenile system. Prosecutorial waivers are also known as direct file or concurrent jurisdiction. This is used by the prosecutor has the authority to decide whether a particular juvenile case will be heard in criminal or juvenile court. Judicial or discretionary waivers transfers juveniles to criminal courts by judges, at their discretion or in their judgment ... . Legislative or automatic waivers are provisions that compel juvenile courts to remain certain youths to criminal courts because of specific offenses that have ... ...

  • Word Count: 796
  • Approx Pages: 3

8. Juveniles & The Death Penalty

... alternative. Aside from the deterrence myth and astronomical costs of the death penalty, it is important to consider the mindset of a juvenile who commits even the most egregious act. Research by Harvard University Medical Center on adolescent brain development has "contradicted previously held beliefs ... in the way that we relate to their adult counterparts. In January 2000, Mike Males and Dan Macallair conducted an analysis of juvenile adult court transfers in California. Their study found that "minority youths are 2.7 times more likely than white youths to be arrested for a violent ...

  • Word Count: 1027
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. The Psychological Profiles of Script Kiddies and Crackers

... reaction from the public. Script kiddies are individuals who are less technologically sophisticated than "crackers" and whose targets tend to be random without significant malicious premeditation. Comparable analogies are juvenile delinquent crimes, such as spray painting random cars or damaging mailboxes in a local neighborhood. "A script kiddie is not looking to target specific information or a specific company ... pre-meditated malice involved. Script kiddies tend to randomly select their targets and decide on how they desire to exploit discovered system vulnerabilities "on the fly". ...

  • Word Count: 1416
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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