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Lung Cancer


            Coughing may occur if the irritation is severe and cannot be cleared. This can be severe enough to crack rib and damage small blood vessels in the lungs. The second most common symptom occurring in about 1 in 5, is a chest infection. This is due to an inflammation of the lining over the lungs. A chest infection may cause chills, fever, night sweats, loss of appetite and weight. Infections may not respond to antibiotics and if complete blockage occurs the patient may experience shortness breath, cough and a fever may rapidly develop. .
             There are many different types of treatment for lung cancer and a number of them can be used together. Anyone with lung cancer is of course hoping for a cure. Every effort is made to identify those who can be cured for treatments. One kind of treatment is surgery. Surgery is often the best and only chance of cure so it is important that patients are not denied the possibility. Once the diagnosis of lung cancer is made patients will be checked to see if there tumors can be removed. The first step is to see on a chest x - ray if it is small enough to operate on. A patient may benefit from an operation if the cancer hasn't spread outside the chest or too the other lung. Because a lung may need to be removed it is important to make sure the other lung will be able to work after the operation. Patients will have a series of test called "lung function studies" done to test their lungs and they"re breathing capacity. Unfortunately most patients can not be operated on because some that have an operable tumor are too sick or their lungs will not work properly after the operation. Treatment for inoperable tumors will be chosen by the patient and may include radiotherapy, drug treatment as well as the treatment of specific symptoms. .
             Radiotherapy is the use of x - rays and other types of so called "ionizing radiation" to treat cancer. High doses of radiation damage the mechanisms that control the division of cells and cancers are often more sensitive to its effect than surrounding tissues.


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