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Needless War With Spain


            The Needless War With Spain Critical Analysis.
             In "The Needless War With Spain", it's author, William E. Leuchtenburg, strongly felt that the people of the United States ignorantly yet aggressively wanted to expand their land and prove to themselves and the world that they were a dominant superpower. For example, when Senator Shelby M. Cullom claimed that if they took over the whole Northern Hemisphere, only then would they have a nation. .
             Leuchtenburg gave a timeline of the events before the war in order to show how pointless the war was and who may be to blame. For example, tabloid newspapers had portrayed Cuba as an island seeking freedom and peace and Spain as merciless barbarians. To add another example of the hardships put on the Cuban people, Leuchtenburg mentions how Spain sent Valeriano "Butcher" Weyler to Cuba to enforce the laws. He was a tyrannical dictator that was dubbed "The Butcher" by American newspapers. .
             Leuchtenburg clearly expresses his opinion that America naively went into war with absolutely no knowledge of the outcome. It is true that they wished to help Cuba in their turmoil but the land we acquired after the war was almost of no use to America at the time. He claimed they truly just did it for the sake of fighting.
             In Leuchtenburg's conclusion, he mentions options for who could be to blame for the war but all in all, he placed most blame upon the people of the United States. He even went to the great extent to place almost no responsibility on President McKinley for he honestly believed McKinley's heart was in the right place during the war. McKinley wanted to do what the country asked of him. His excuse for putting little fault on the newspapers was that "no newspaper can arouse a people that is not willing to be aroused." .
             Leuchtenburg is only right to a certain extent for the newspapers had much more to do with starting the war then he gave credit.


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