What is probability? Probability is a measure of how often a particular event will happen if something is done repeatedly.(596 Websters Dictionary).
What are the chances that it will rain tomorrow? On television the weather reporter says, the chances that it will rain tomorrow are nine out of ten or nine in ten. This means that the probability of it raining tomorrow is very high. The weather reporter can never be certain because there is always a chance that something odd will happen.(Linn 1-3) .
What are the chances that a die will land on a six.? What are the chances that you will have the same birthday as someone else? What are the chances that the coin will land on heads? What are the chances that I pull out a red ball from a bag? These are all examples of probability. I will talk more about them, and about some other examples. The following paragraphs will use probability in different examples.(Srivastava 6-7).
What are the chances of rolling a six on a single die? A die has six sides on it making the chances of rolling a six one out of six. What are the chances of rolling a six with two dice? On any one die there are six sides. Whatever happens two the first die does not depend on the next. For the first die the chances of it landing on a six is one out of six, and the chances of it landing on a six for the second die is one out of six, so the chances of rolling two sixes are one out of thirty-six, and there are five possible outcomes of six(1-5 2-4 3-3 4-2 5-1). Making the chance five out of thirty-six.(Cushman 81-86) .
Heads or tails? I want to play a video game but my brother wants to watch television and there was only one television in the house. So we took a quarter and I said heads or tails, my brother said tails and it landed up tails but I said that I want to play a video game, so lets make it best of three. So we tossed it again and it landed up tails.
Hamlet is perhaps the greatest work of English drama ever written. The story is filled with intricate plot twists and imagery. It deals with the themes of madness, jealousy, deception and love. And like any good Shakespeare play there is the element of the supernatural and also bloodthirsty rage,...
: Cautionary Tales In Logic, Math, And Probability As the title suggest, Conned Again, Watson! ... Sherlock Holmes comes to his conclusion by using chance and probability. ... He then states that all that it took him to arrive at his conclusion was the use of simple chance and probability. ... He then goes on to explain how horoscopes use probability in a way to keep readers interested. ... The then talk a little more on the subject of astrological predictions and that of probability. ...
Probability lies at the heart of nature, but in particular, the entire field of quantum theory is described by concepts and ideas from probability theory. ... This theory, first thought by Einstein, is an alternative way of looking upon probability. ... If a measurement is made there is a probability, (P), of one outcome and probability of, (1-P) for the other. ... Other physical concepts also help with the understanding of probability theory, such as wave functions and probability density functions. ... To begin, the probability of the cat being alive is alive is P=1. ...
Logical/inductive probability can be used to show 100% confirmation with no negative instances. ... The heart of Carnap's argument lies in logical/inductive probability. ... Similarly, if the negation of the hypothesis is logically implied by the evidence, the logical probability of the hypothesis is 0 (Carnap, p. 19-20). ... If one can then show that there are only positive instances and never negative ones, the probability would be 1. ... The next problem lies in the fact that all probabilities will be zero. ...
Quantum mechanics explains that light actually exists as a particle, but the probability of the position of the photon is wavelike. ... The most important part of quantum mechanics is that particles do not have exact locations in space but instead have a probability of where they could be. A Diagram of electron probability. The denser the dots the higher the probability. ... One interesting probability that comes out of this is the probability of quantum tunneling. ...
Another significant branch of mathematics that Pascal worked on during the 17th century was Probability. Probability deals with the odds of observing one of the several outcomes that can occur in an event. In Probability, an event is a single happening-sometimes called a trial- and an outcome is one of the possible results. For friends who gambled, he calculated the chance of loss or gain which led him to his probability theory. ... He reasoned that the worth of eternal happiness is infinite, and that the probability of gaining such happiness by religion may be small, but is a great deal super...
CNLP was developed by Peot and Smith in 1992, and was the first planner to include uncertainty; it was able to consider uncertain events without probabilities. ... This was followed by the CASSANDRA algorithm (Pryor and Collins 1996), which is based on STRIPS and does not consider probabilities. ... It is easy to see that, at this point, there is a probability of 1/6 that Alice has both aces, probability 5/6 that Alice has at least one ace, a probability ½ that Alice has the ace of spades, and probability ½ that Alice has the ace of hearts: Out of the six possible deals of two cards out ...
The probability of a repeat of the 1906 magnitude 8.3 earthquake is still significant. ... The occurrence of the Loma Prieta earthquake in the forecast area has served to validate the approach used to develop the probability estimates. Since the event has occurred, it can be used to calibrate the measurements and procedures used to make such probability estimates elsewhere. ... The probability of a repeat of the 1906 magnitude 8.3 earthquake is still significant. ... Since the event has occurred, it can be used to calibrate the measurements and procedures used to make such probability ...
