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Aging & Mental Healh


They want to find out why the patient is reacting in certain ways. This may often require many methods of data collection. The person may be asked to do self-reports, or even use a Geriatric Depression Scale. This will determine the level that the person is at, and show how far they need to go to get better. The behaviorist will analyze behaviors, and institute tools to tackle the problem.
             The goal of treatment is to modify the behavior. They may use reinforcement, which will reward good behaviors. They may also use punishers, which will decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviors. In some cases, a behavior may be used, but at the wrong time. In this case the therapist will reward when it is in the right context and punish when it is not. Extinction may be used to eliminate the behavior all together.
             Stress and coping deals with stressful life events that cause a change in lifestyle. A person may show stress in many different ways, either from internal or external factors. They may sweat or feel anxiety, and at times have a combination of feelings at one time. Some may feel stress when they have too much to do, have little money, or even when searching for a job. The way a person perceives stressful situations will determine how they react. Stress can also be normal or unhealthy. Some stress is necessary, but it becomes dangerous when it effects functioning. There are three types of stress that influence the individual. They are age-graded, history-graded, and non-normative. Age-graded are things that have to do with a specific age in life. History-graded is related to a particular historical time that a person has lived in. Non-normative are things that can occur at any time, but are not anticipated. These factors may not only effect the individual, but they can touch people close to them as well.
             Strain on an individual can effect their mental health. "The links between stress and the immune system functioning have received a great deal of research and clinical attention.


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