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Osmosis


            
             To determine the effect different concentrations of solution have on the mass of potato cylinders.
            
             Independent; Concentration of water.
             Molarity of solution.
             Concentration of solution.
             Dependant; Percentage change in mass of potato.
             Controlled; time.
             Temperature.
             Volume of solution.
             Volume of potato cylinder.
             Length of potato cylinder.
             Prediction:.
             I think the potato cylinder in pure water will gain the most water, and the cylinder in the highest concentration of sucrose will gain the least amount of water if it gains any at all.
             Apparatus:.
             Range of concentrations of solutions test tubes.
             Scalpel test tube rack.
             Ruler labels.
             Potato pipette filler.
             Potato borer beakers.
             Balance tweasers.
             Method:.
             Collect and set up your apparatus .
             Measure all the liquids.
             Prepare potatoes using borer.
             Put potato in appropriate solution for approx. 48 hours.
             After, remove surface liquid by blotting.
             Weigh them and record the change.
             Repeat for all concentrations.
             Repeat experiment for a second time pool and record class results.
             Safety:.
             Take extreme caution when using the scalpel and general lab rules apply.
             Reliability of results:.
             Our results are fairly reliable as we have taken good action to keep the controlled variables controlled. We also pooled the results from four other groups apart from ourselves. .
             Results:.
             ConcentrationOf sucrosesolution Group percentage change in mass AverageChange in mass.
             1 2 3 4 5 .
             Water 8.89 24.00 9.87 14.6 20.50 15.59.
             5 3.23 7.19 5.63 10.30 10.30 7.33.
             10 0 3.57 0.32 5.30 7.70 3.41.
             15 -5.56 2.42 -5.42 -5.50 -7.40 -4.29.
             20 -11.11 -10.69 -11.97 -7.44 -18.50 -11.94.
             25 -13.10 -13.35 -13.08 -30.80 -19.00 -17.87.
             Conclusion:.
             My prediction was correct. The potato cylinder in pure water gained the most water and the potato cylinder in the highest concentration of sucrose lost most water to the surrounding solution. There is a clear.
            


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