dead brother contribute to his obsession. Holden fears change; he wants everything to be .
understandable and fixed, like the statues of Eskimos and Indians in the Museum. He likes the .
world to be silent and frozen, predictable and unchanged. But he is frightened because he .
cannot understand the world around him and he refuses to acknowledge this fear. Holden does .
not use only symbol in the Museum of Natural History, his red hunting hat is another one. .
This hat symbolises Holden's isolation as well as his protection from adulthood. His isolation .
is an important point to preserve himself from the adult world. He frequently examines his .
role in the society, finding that he is isolated from adolescents too. Holden belongs in neither .
adulthood nor childhood and he will find himself in a position in which he will have to .
choose. His alienation is probably a way to protect himself. But the truth is that interactions .
with other people confuse him. Thus his cynical sense of superiority serves as a type of self-.
protection. In contradiction, he always needs human contact and love as seen with all his .
meeting through the book. For example, his loneliness made him to date Sally Hayes, but his .
need for isolation causes him to insult her. Therefore, he depends on his alienation, but it .
destroys himself. .
What disturbs Holden about the world in which he finds himself is adult and adult .
values. He sees that the world belongs to adult, and it seems to him that they have filled it .
with phoniness. Holden is "forced", because he does not understand the adult world, to invent .
a fantasy that adulthood is a world of superficiality and hypocrisy. He uses the concept of .
"phoniness" to describe the superficiality, hypocrisy, and pretension of the adulthood. Chapter .
22 is the most relevant that every adult is inevitably "phony" and that they can not see their .
own phoniness: "it was full of phonies" and "even the couple of nice teachers on the faculty, .