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Manic Depression And Bipolar Disorder

In about half of all cases, the first symptoms of this progressive neurological disease are psychiatric ones (Kolata, 1986). Patients may be depressed or irrational, forgetful or disoriented. Those who do not start out with psychiatric symptoms start with movement disorders "clumsiness and an unsteady gait. It has been suspected for years now that there is a strong genetic component to bipolar disorder. For example, if one identical twin has bipolar disorder, the other has a nearly 80% chance of having it too. If one member of a pair of fraternal twins has the illness, the other member has about a 20% chance of having it. When adopted persons with bipolar disorder were studied, investigators found that more than 30% of their biological parents also had bipolar disorder, but only 2% of the adoptive parents did (Kolata, 1986). The majority of patients with bipolar disorder will experience significant symptoms before the age of 25 years. However, there are some patients who develop new onset of illness in much later decades. Onset of symptoms of bipolar illness after the age of 60 years is likely due to secondary medical causes including major medical or neurological illnesses. As stated before there is somewhat of an association between the rate of certain types of paring of family members to have bipolar disorder. The individuals who have this disorder have wayward brain chemicals and genes gone bad which seem to bully people back and forth between weeks of moderate-to-intense euphoria and comparable spells of soul-deadening depression. A few weeks of relative calm spells often separate these disparate .
             Ostrander 3.
             moods. These different moods swings are mainly controlled by the drug Lithium. Lithium treatment was introduced into psychiatry approximately 50 years ago by John Cade, but was not approved by the Federal Drug Administration until the 1970's (Dunner, 2000). Since then lithium has become established for the treatment of acute mania and for maintenance treatment for patients who have bipolar I and bipolar II disorder.


Essays Related to Manic Depression And Bipolar Disorder

1. Bipolar

... and episodes of bipolar disorder some are more serious than others. The three main types of the bipolar disorder are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder. The five main episodes of the bipolar disorder are Manic Episode, Major Depressive Episode, Hypo manic Episode, Mixed Episode, and Rapid Cycling or Ultra-Rapid Cycling. There are many different ways treat the bipolar disorder, including various medicines. Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is characterized by episodes of mania and major depression ... . The person with bipolar dis...

  • Word Count: 2026
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Varieties of Bipolar Disorder

... 1913, Emil Krapelin discovered the name manic-depressive, with an in-depth study of depression and a little bit about the manic state. Not even fifteen years later, this study of mental illnesses approved and became the "guess" of the early 1930's (Today's CAREGIVER, n.p.). Finally, in 1980 the name Bipolar Disorder replaced manic-depressive in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association ... display the brain areas, which linked to depression. This illness has happened all the way back to the 1600s and research concluded, in 1980, the founding of bipolar...

  • Word Count: 1297
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Bipolar Disorder

... one of the most tragic mood disorders, because it virtually taunts with the affected person's mind. Bipolar disorder, which is also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mental condition in which the person alternates between feelings of mania and depression. The occurrence of bipolar disorder has been a mystery since the sixteenth century. History has show that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painter Vincent ... may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetit...

  • Word Count: 1731
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Bipolar Disorder

... brutal this disease is. David Meyers defines bipolar disorder as "a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania" (479). It is clear that those with this disorder are unable to survive in the social and professional world. Kay Redfield Jamison, Ph. D. describes his personal experience with bipolar disorder: "Manic-depression distorts moods and thoughts, incites dreadful behaviors, destroys the basis of ... was able to site many differences between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia which lead to bipol...

  • Word Count: 1582
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Medicating Adolescent Bipolar Disorder

... increasing in children, it probably has to do with better diagnosis and detection," (Kluger 8). Yes, medicine and technology are evolving and developing every day, however, "one million," children symptomatic of being manic and depressive sounds a bit outrageous. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry lists many mediations used to treat children suffering from depression and bipolar disorder. We know about the efficacy of antidepressants, which is the second ... most widely prescribed psychotropic medication for children (NIMH). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has...

  • Word Count: 2968
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Bipolar

... one of the most tragic mood disorders, because it virtually taunts with the affected person's mind. Bipolar disorder, which is also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mental condition in which the person alternates between feelings of mania and depression. The occurrence of bipolar disorder has been a mystery since the sixteenth century. History has show that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painter Vincent ... may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetit...

  • Word Count: 1731
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Symptoms and Treatments of Bipolar Disorder

... "terrific." She was seen in supportive psychotherapy and provided advice on parenting her two-year-old daughter, which gave the client more confidence and a feeling of "control" over her life. Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is the combination of mania and depression. Although those suffering with the disorder may be depressed and manic at the same time, the two conditions most commonly occur ... in between. These mood episodes may last for a few hours, a few days, or for quite a few months. There are two defined types of bipolar disorder, Bipolar I and Bip...

  • Word Count: 1507
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Depression and Bipolar Disorder

... who suffer from bipolar and depression disorders, is the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA). They are the nation's number one organization focusing on this illness arena. More than four million individuals receive support and information each year from the DBSA's sixty-five member scientific advisory board made up of the leading researchers and clinicians in the field. The main difference between bipolar disorder and sole depression is that bipolar or manic depression is a treatable ... medical illness. Depression alone may ... ...

  • Word Count: 2250
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Bipolar

... irritable mood. The third stage is evident when the patient experiences delusions and behavior becomes hyperactive. The second phase of Bipolar Disorder, the Depressive phase, is the most hazardous and unhealthful. A depressive episode is characterized by a depressed mood or a loss of interest that lasts longer than the manic phase and is more frequent. A depression episode is represented by change from a normal person to an illness that impairs ... to person. In some cases, years can come in between phases of manic and depressive episodes. Others cycle frequently, up to three or four t...

  • Word Count: 1147
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography

10. Bipolar Disorder

... , psychomotor retardation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, difficulty thinking, indecision, and recurrent thoughts of death and suicide. The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with hidden depressions characterized by a large-scale of sadness, almost inability to ... move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations...

  • Word Count: 1629
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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