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Arianism


O"Collins describes Arius" beliefs saying, "Arius described the Son/Logos as being created before the beginning of the world, out of nothing, and by the will of the Father- (TG 112) .
             The most heretical and shocking aspect of Arius" philosophy was his view of Jesus Christ. Arius preached that the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity (Jesus Christ) was not equal with the Father but was subordinate to Him. Christ is not God, according to Arius; he is but the first and most exalted of creatures. Arius wished to protect the Monarchy of the Father, "The one true God". As for the divinity of Christ, Arianism holds that the Logos united with the flesh of Christ so his soul was not human, but the rest of Christ was. (EC 232) Without the divinity of Christ, Christianity would hold completely different beliefs. Christ is seen as a mediator between humanity and the Father. Christ is someone that a Christian can pray to and is a bridge between Heaven and Earth. Arius" ideas and beliefs about the trinity were not well accepted by many Christians. .
             Arianism spread throughout Egypt and surrounding areas. The Catholic Bishops and priests of the area began to take notice and deny Arius" teachings. Alexander, the Bishop of Alexandria called a meeting of his priests and deacons to discuss the issue. The Bishop insisted on the unity of God. Arius continued to argue that since the Son was begotten of the Father then at some point Jesus began to exist. If there was a time when the Son did not exist, then the Son could not be eternal and consequently not God. Arius refused to submit to the Bishop and continued to spread his teaching. To combat Arius, Alexander called a Synod in 321. (EC 231) The synod was not entirely successful because some of the clergy (though a minority) sided with Arius. The synod did present a formal condemnation of Arius but failed to unite the clergy against him. After the condemning Synod, Arius fled to Palestine and eventually Nicomedia.


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