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Pre-Colonial Philippines

A person who is convicted of crime may be pardoned by the datu, but he becomes a slave. In times of war, the captured enemy is made a slave of his captors. .
             How Could a Slave Become Free? A slave may become free by purchase. This happens if a friend of the slave buys his freedom from his master. Sometimes, a slave runs away. If he is not captured he becomes free. A slave who marries a freeman also becomes free. Sometimes a master, out of kindness, may voluntarily set a slave free.
             Our Early Family. We may well say that we acquired closeness of family ties from our ancestors. During their time, they were even more closely knit than our present family.
             In their times, the father was virtual monarch. The children respected their parents so much that to mention their names was considered a sacrilege. The children recognized their duties and obligations to their parents. Even after the children married, they rendered absolute obedience to their parents. The parents, in return, supported and protected their children. There were times when the families of their children continued to live with them. When their parents became old and weak, the children took care of them. Thus our tradition of family solidarity was an early trait of Malay social life.
             If their parents got sick, the children made offerings to their gods for the recovery of their parents. The death of their parents was felt as a great loss by children. They carved idols of their dead parents and considered them as among their household gods or anitos. The members of a Malay family had great sentiments for one another.
             The Manners of Our Ancestors. Our ancestors took great care not to offend anybody. They were very courteous to others. When a person met his superior or elder, he took off his headwear (potong) and bowed with courtesy. He would sit on the ground or on his heelbones for it was considered impolite to remain standing before his superior.


Essays Related to Pre-Colonial Philippines

1. Philippines

... the island of Mactan against native warriors. The survivors of his command continued west and returned to Spain. There are more than 100 different languages and dialects spoken in the Philippines. 15 million Filipinos speak Tagalog, and English is understood by 13 million. The missionaries introduced Christianity and attempted to unify the many peoples and islands under a central government. ... Jose Rizal started a peaceful reform under colonial rule but was later executed. He was a well-educated man who studied in Spain and traveled in many Europeans country (History of the Philippines...

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2. Philippines

... like, which is a poor dirty country, but really it is a great place for a vacation to relax in. The government found in the Philippines consists of 72 provinces which are divided into municipalities made of barangays(similar to countries). The central Government is led by a president. Congress consists of ... that has a more fair complexion is considered more beautiful and wealthy,mainly because they are not working in the fields. The language spoken in the Philippines is English and Pilipino. English is the main language of business,education, and government. The Pilipino language is re...

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3. Philippines is My Home

... picture, peer group pictures, crush's and loved ones" pictures and all those stuffs particular to sentimental, religious and economical person. Another thing about the Philippines is its being known as a land of cross breeds (Mendoza, L., 1999). Since the colonial era, mix breeding in the family lineage is not ... indeed very generous, hospitable, and not mention "pasikat" on some points. It is trivial though the statement that other countries are better than Philippines, for if this is true, then this country will not be overpopulated because most of the overseas people would stay for ...

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4. Philippines

... preschoolers are suffering from 3rd degree malnutrition, and 17.6% of preschoolers at 2nd degree malnutrition. Did you know a couple of years ago in the Philippines a little over half of the country's population was living below the poverty line? These statistics show just how vital health is. Living in America ... declined about 3% each year since 1960. The weak labor unions were unable to affect the deterioration of others earning power. Individuals living in the Philippines are said to be living in absolute poverty when they are unable to obtain at least a specified minimum of food, c...

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5. Same Sex Marriage in the Philippines

... marriage. Some of the countries included are: Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, England, France, Iceland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Scotland, South Africa, and Spain. Philippines, on the other hand, is still on the verge of endless debates and discussions. We live in a very judgmental and unequal world. A lot has fought ... Now, the LGBT (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgender) community, which continues to increase, and supporters are battling for the same cause. In the Philippines, same-sex marriage has been an issue following the RH bill, which was also a hot topic in the count...

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6. System of Education in the Philippines

... units (LGUs) and the private sector (including households). Table 7 summarizes the relative contributions of these following sources during 1994 and 1997. It shows that in the aggregate, the Philippines spent around 97.3 billion pesos in education in 1994 and 174.6 billion pesos in 1997. On the average, the total education spending grew by 13.5 percent annually, in real terms ... education. Aided by the various programs implemented by the government, the issues regarding education deficiencies can and may also be abolished, thus improving the quality of Philippine education. Appendix: P...

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7. Think Philippines Advertisment Campaign

... The anticipated effects of the campaign may also be described as the desired effects of the campaign. In this advertisement campaign of Think Philippines the anticipated and desired effects is to instill the value of nationalism within the hearts of every High School Atenean. By doing this we ... heritage of the Filipino people and not what the Filipino people are today. The second goal is to promote a deeper knowledge and understanding of the Philippines. When Mrs. O took a trip to Singapore she noted that the students there, both Elementary and High School know so much about their own...

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8. Mining in the Philippines

... more. They fail to consider the good things that the mining industry has done for our country. Mining has earned a bad reputation in the Philippines due to some accidents that have happened in the past and in present. The Marinduque mining disaster mentioned in the article is one of the ... most devastating accidents in the mining history of the Philippines. The memories of toxic wastes being discharged to the Boac River still gives the residents nightmares. However, that was no more than an accident ... ng Pilipinas (BSP) who withhold a 7% tax on their sales. What these small-scale mine...

  • Word Count: 1200
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9. The Philippines a Century Hence

... a desire to understand and deconstruct the legacy of occupation is utilized to try to formulate what a future might look like in the Philippines. In this legacy, it can be said that a varied set of responses to occupation, perpetuated both by the Spanish and the ... driving force would be a clash of political, ideological, and even racial identities amongst many newly formed group in the Philippines, who maintained different attitudes towards colonialism from each other and from pure natives. Spanish blood became diluted throughout many generations in the ... mediate conflicts between d...

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