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The Scarlett Letter


            In Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Man, His Tales and Romances, published by the Continuum in 1989, Edward Wagenknecht gives the following analysis of The Scarlet Letter:.
             "Because Hawthorne did not believe that law can deal with sin as distinct from crime, he makes a whole paragraph of the sentence: "The scarlet letter had not done its office." He seems to have felt that in placing it upon Hester's breast, the magistrates had blasphemously usurped the function of God, as Chillingworth later usurps it in his plot against Dimmesdale. Yet it serves her well in freeing her from all danger of trying to live such a lie as consumes her lover. She presents what she is to the world at all times, so that there is nothing left to fester inwardly." .
             I believe that Wagenknecht's observations are correct. He says that the punishment given to Hester Prynne by the Puritan people was not the punishment of God, that it was not the responsibility of Chillingworth and those who punished Hester to give punishment to a sinner, and that Hester saved herself from internal torture by publicly acknowledging her wrongdoing. I believe these ideas are true because of the statements made by some of the novel's characters.
             When Wagenknecht expresses that the punishment given to Hester Prynne by the Puritans was not the punishment of God, he is right. He stated that in this novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is no distinction made between crimes and sins. This is proven when a man tells Chillingworth that the people of the town have punished Hester and when governor Bellingham decides to take Pearl away from Hester because of what she identifies as her creator. In chapter three, a townsman tells Roger Chillingworth that he should be glad "to find [himself], at length, in a land where iniquity is searched out, and punished in the sight of rulers and people, as here in [his] godly New England"(64). In this sentence, the townsman admits that the government in New England was responsible for the punishment of sinners.


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