Concise and direct, it can look superficial, but a great depth is hidden behind the brevity. A book of only 5000 characters in Chinese, it consists of a number of 'stand alone' chapters which each contain a separate message. Said to be written by Lao Tzu, its true authorship remains unknown. The wise sayings contained within its pages may well have been verbally transmitted through the generations, to eventually be recorded together as a book of wisdom in Lao Tzu's name. But the history of the book is not important except to scholars, and this is not a book for scholars. The title is hard to translate, but is usually given as 'Classic on the Way and Its Power' or 'Classic on the Way and Virtue'. Neither is satisfactory, and increasing it is simply called 'Tao Te Ching'. It teaches a philosophy of life in which one is 'in-tune' with Tao, or 'way of nature', and is intrinsically a book of active philosophy - a book for living, not for study. 2.
There have been many stories written that exemplify the ways of avoiding death. "Monkey", written in 1592 is generally attributed to Wu Ch"eng-En, is one of those stories. In fact "Monkey" "represents a cumulative retelling and elaboration of materials that evolved over many centuries."3 "Monkey" has taken the form of a vast novel consisting of one-hundred chapters. The story talks about Monkey's journey for immorality. Early in the story Monkey is told there are three typed of beings who are able to escape Yama, King of Death. Those beings are Buddhas, Immortals, and Sages. .
"The major religious interest in Taoist followers can be said to be the quest for longevity or immortality (ch'ang sheng pu ssu) which always meant physical immortality as the soul or personality was regarded as being an incorporation of several interrelated souls that were dispersed at death. The aim was to return to a primordial wholeness, as part of the original unity of the Tao.