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Bandura

            
             Albert Bandura is widely regarded as the leading researcher in the field of observational learning. His theory expands and elaborates on the earlier work of Dollard and Miller. Bandura proposes that an individual possesses a moral code that develops through interactions with their models. The violation of these moral codes causes an individual to experience feelings of self-contempt. In an attempt to avoid these feelings of self-contempt individuals use a number of different mechanisms to allow them to so. These mechanisms include an individual's use of moral justification, euphemistic labeling, and diffusion of responsibility.
             When an individual uses the mechanism of moral justification they claim that their actions were to serve a higher power. An example of moral justification can be seen when an individual seeks revenge for the actions of another and in doing so violates their own moral code for the purpose of teaching the person a lesson. Another example is when an individual murders another person in the name of God or their religion.
             The use of euphemistic labeling involves calling a reprehensible act something other than what it is. When an individual steals property from another person and claims they are borrowing provides an example of euphemistic labeling. Another example of euphemistic labeling can be seen when an individual strikes another person and calls their behavior initiation. .
             Diffusion of responsibility is the process in which an individual justifies their behavior by telling himself or herself that it was not just their decision, it was the decision of a group. The fact that the consequences of the behavior are spread amongst the group makes it easier for the individual to deal with. An example of this can be seen everyday in a variety of circumstances. The most relevant to me is in athletic teams. If the whole team behaves in a manner that is contradictory to an individual's moral codes, it is easier to follow the others behavior as it was not just the decision of the individual.


Essays Related to Bandura

1. Bandura

In this article Bandura gives explanation on how social learning theory examines behavior through the construction of effects by events. ... The other strong point that Bandura made was that of the internal personal factors. ... Bandura disputes that people encourage themselves to expand the effort needed to achieve their preferred performance level. With the evidence provided I think Bandura gives a strong support to his opinion. ... This way I could have a better understanding of what Bandura's opinion was going to be. ...

  • Word Count: 712
  • Approx Pages: 3

2. Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura based his theory on observasional learning and modeling behavior. Behaviorism is the study that Bandura was doing. ... Bandura found this a bit too simple for the cases he was observing. ... Bandura did hundreds of studies. ... The therapy Bandura is most famous for is modeling therapy. ...

  • Word Count: 905
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory

Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, which is also referred to as Observational Learning, is the idea that people had the ability to learn information and behaviors by watching others. Bandura discovered that there were three basic models of observational learning: a live model, where an individual demonstrates or acts out a behavior, a verbal instructional model, which involves descriptions and explanations of behavior, and a symbolic model, which occurs when behaviors are displayed by characters in books or films. ... Using Bandura's live model and verbal instructional mod...

  • Word Count: 681
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Television Violence: How It Affects Children

In Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis, written by Albert Bandura in 1973, indicates that sometimes watching a single violent program can increase aggressiveness. ... Some answers may be found in Albert Bandura's book The Social Learning Theory. ... Bandura believes aggression reinforced by family members is the most prominent source of behavior modeling. He states that children use the same aggressive tactics that their parents illustrate when dealing with others (Bandura, 1977). ... This suggests that violence viewed on television will result in increased levels of expressed aggre...

  • Word Count: 1408
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. How Television Affects Children

In Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis, written by Albert Bandura in 1973, indicates that sometimes watching a single violent program can increase aggressiveness. ... Some answers may be found in Albert Bandura's book The Social Learning Theory. ... Bandura believes aggression reinforced by family members is the most prominent source of behavior modeling. He states that children use the same aggressive tactics that their parents illustrate when dealing with others (Bandura, 1977). ... This suggests that violence viewed on television will result in increased levels of expressed aggre...

  • Word Count: 1408
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. The Personal and Professional Life of Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura is a key contributor to the field of psychology. ... Albert Bandura was born on December 4, 1925, in Alberta, Canada. ... Bandura entered the field of psychology by chance. ... Bandura ended up taking a course on psychology. ... Bandura began field studies of social learning and aggression. ...

  • Word Count: 1166
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Tv Violence On Young Children

In the book, Social Learning Theory, author Albert Bandura presents his major thesis. ... (Bandura, 1977, p.22). ... Bandura strongly believed television was a source of behavior modeling. Bandura has shown that "both children and adults acquire attitudes, emotional responses, and new styles of conduct through filmed and televised modeling" (Bandura, 1977, p.39). ... Bandura, in his studies, states that children use the same aggressive tactics that their parents illustrate when dealing with others (Bandura, 1977). ...

  • Word Count: 1782
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Aggression

His theory was demonstrated when children readily imitated behavior exhibited by an adult model in the presence of the model (Bandura, Ross & Ross, 1961). ... These results provide strong evidence that exposure to filmed aggression heightens aggressive reactions in children (Bandura et al. 1963a). ... But, in Banduras next experiment he begins to question if other factors are involved in the relationship between televised violence and aggression. ... At the time Banduras work seemed on target and with no one challenging his theory many were soon quick to follow in agreement. ... I feel Ban...

  • Word Count: 1774
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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