Although Edgar Allan Poe was the apparent founder of crime fiction, it goes without saying that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was the establisher of the conventions and expectations that became the crime fiction genre. The characters that he created became incredibly popular - not only throughout the era that he wrote

The Victorian audience of the time was a society that was confident in its industrial and imperial might. Whatever the problems that threatened their society, including crime, they could be solved by rational means. The Adventure of The Missing Three Quarter and Sherlock Holmes demonstrated this. The link between the values of society and the conventions of crime fiction has endured in the genre ever since.

The Missing Three Quarter, Holmes tracks Armstrong and finds the missing rugby player weeping over a deceased lady. No crime has in fact been committed providing an interesting twist to end the story.

Most importantly the genre of crime fiction has mystery as its key element. The myriad of conventionss inherent to the crime fiction genre that are presently identifiable have been gradually established. Social contexts have produced detectives who in their demeanour and behaviour have characterised the specific values held by society at the time. Intentionally or not, the author inevitably explores varying aspects of the society from which it was created, reflecting the values held. Consequently, the continual shaping process that is the evolution of the crime fiction genre has been due to the changing values held by society. With his Sherloc

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