A Chip Off the Old Cell
The actual process of cloning is nothing new. It began in the 1970s with the cloning of frogs. Scientists have cloned plants and animals for years since then. Recently, there have been continuing controversies regarding the process of human cloning, and whether or not our society has a use for it. On July 5,1996, scientist Ian Wilmut (after 277 attempts), created first born cloned mammal which was a healthy lamb by the name of “Dolly”. A process called somatic nuclear cell transfer accomplished this task. For example, a cell is first taken from a donor female, then an unfertilized egg is taken from a second female, DNA from the cell is removed and transferred to the egg which is implanted into a surrogate mother, and finally the resulting baby is genetically identical to the original donor(The Human Cloning Process). Since this extraordinarily scientific breakthrough occurred there have been many reactions. March of 1997, President Clinton issued a moratorium banning the use of federal funds for human cloning for the following five years, giving the National Bioethics Board significant time to assess the risks of cloning and study ethical and social impacts. September of that same year, 64,000 b
People who are against human cloning state many logical concerns of its effectiveness and need in our society. The fear of the unknown takes a toll on the human psyche particularly on this issue. Lewis Thomas (1913-1993), a physician and scientist, states that his reasons for opposing human cloning is because “there is no end to protocol”, meaning that in order to truly clone someone you would have to clone the people in their lives that had any affect on them as well which would be an endless task (Thomas 784). He also believes that the effects human cloning would have on society would be too traumatic. The scientist credited for “Dolly’s” existence explains that cloning would result in a high number of miscarriages and deaths among newborns, and openly speaks against his own type of research. Many religions also outwardly oppose the concept when taken to certain extremes, stating that it is unethical to alter with God’s work and it devalues human uniqueness and dignity. The National Bioethics Advisory Board adds to the argument with concerns about the technique’s effectiveness and possible medical risks involved or how possible future black markets for embryos could occur. The House of Representatives Majority Leader, Richard Armey, wants to ban human cloning forever for he says, ”this path leads to designer children, organ farms, and growing disregard for sanctity of life.”(Human Cloning Process)
Some topics in this essay:
George Pence,
Lewis Thomas,
Richard Seed,
Ian Wilmut,
Process Arguments,
Bioethics Board,
Cloning Process,
Alzheimer’s Parkinson’s,
Chip Cell”,
Grenaly Stem,
human cloning,
cloning process,
stem cell,
stem cells,
stem cell research,
cell research,
process human cloning,
national bioethics,
process human,
cloning society,
reproductive cloning,
global change,
human cloning process,
human cloning society,
Join now to see the rest of the essay!
Approximate Word count = 981
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
More Essays on A Chip Off the Old Cell Professional Papers: |
CUSTOMER SERVICES
|
|
Saved Papers
You haven't saved any papers.
|