Philosphy on emotions
The nature of philosophy can be defined in many ways. The literal meaning according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, is the love of wisdom. Philosophy can also be defined as the, "ultimate reality, causes and principles underlying being and thinking" ("Philosophy" 2213). Philosophy requires thinking that is beyond the normal level of the average human mind. It requires a knowledge and an understanding of the world around us. Philosophy helps to answer questions that has puzzled the minds of people for years. Those people who are knowledgeable enough and who have the will and desire to answer these puzzling questions, are called Philosophers. A challenging concept that philosophers have pondered about, is that of emotions. Emotions is a term commonly and loosely used to denote individual, subjective feelings which indicate moods ("emotions" 899). Logic, Natural Philosophy, Ethics, Poetics and Metaphysics are some various subjects in Philosophy. Metaphysics is about being, which breaks down into the science of being called Ontology and epistemology which concerns truth or the knowing of things as they are. Natural Philosophy which is the study of moveable things breaks into Cosmology and Philosophical Psycholog
James believed that emotions are occur from a sensation or a number of sensations. He believed these sensations were caused by "visceral disturbance which in turn was prompted by some disturbing perception" ("emotion" 288). From Britannica’s Dictionary, visceral means not intellectual. So when James believed that these sensations were causes by "visceral disturbances." It can then be said that the are non intellectual disturbances. This is opposite of the thinking of Plato and Aristotle, who both believed emotions were controlled by the intellect of the mind as stated before. Between the three men there is more than a 1900 year difference. So it is expected that philosophical views on any philosophical topic would be different. This statements reiterates the idea of emotions in context with personality as stated before. According to Aristotle moral, social and cognitive considerations are taking in consideration with the concept of emotions. Plato and Aristotle are just two philosophers who have tried to come up with a rational reasoning on what emotions are and if they are controlled. There theories are Aristotle views on emotions is similar with regards to the rational soul controlling emotions. According to Rom Harre and Gerrod Parrot, author of The Emotions, Aristotle theory of emotion: This is just the basic view of Aristotle’s complex view on the issue of emotions. He believes that emotions are controlled by the rational soul based on a persons personality with relation to his or her character. Basically each person will have different emotions considering the circumstances.
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