Williams syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by physical and developmental disabilities. But Williams Syndrome is also an "atypical" disorder in which children do not fit easily into pre-defined learning categories (Finn, 1991, p 2).

Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare, congenital (present at birth) disorder characterized by physical and developmental problems including an impulsive and outgoing (excessively social) personality, limited spatial skills and motor control, and intellectual disability (i.e., developmental delay, learning disabilities, mental retardation, or attention deficit disorder). Other features include characteristic "elfin-like" facial features, heart and blood vessel problems, hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels), low birth weight, slow weight gain, feeding problems, irritability during infancy, dental and kidney abnormalities, hyperacusis (sensitive hearing), and musculoskeletal problems. Symptoms vary among patients. Although individuals with Williams syndrome may show competence in areas such as language, music, and interpersonal relations, their IQs are usually below average, and they are considered moderately to mildly retarded. This can fool edu

Many infants and young children have feeding problems. These problems have been linked to low muscle tone, severe gag reflex, poor suck/swallow, tactile defensiveness etc.

Lower birth-weight and development is a characteristic of the syndrome. Slow weight gain, especially during the first several years of life, is also a common problem and many children are diagnosed as "failure to thrive". Adult stature is slightly smaller than average.

Most have some degree of intellectual handicap. Young children often experience developmental delays; milestones such as walking, talking and toilet training are often achieved somewhat later than is considered normal (Finn, 1991, p23).. Distractibility is a common problem in mid-childhood, which appears to get better as the children get older.

cators into believing a child is progressing further than they truly are (Mullins, 2000, p 27).

There is neither a cure for Williams syndrome nor a standard course of treatment. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Individuals with Williams syndrome need regular monitoring for potential medical problems by a physician familiar with the disorder, as well as specialized services to maximize their potential.

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