J Alfred Prufrock and the Dramatic Monologue
M.H. Abrams once said that there are three things that characterize a dramatic monologue. First, it encompasses the assertions of a “specific individual (other than the poet) at a specific moment in time.” Second, the monologue is “specifically directed at a listener or listeners whose presence is not directly referenced but is merely suggested in the speaker’s words.” Third, the “primary focus of the monologue is the development and revelation of the speaker’s character (Classic).” The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory simplifies this explanation by defining a dramatic monologue as a “poem in which there is one imaginary speaker addressing an imaginary audience (Penguin).” While the origins of dramatic monologues date back thousands of years, when they took the form of long dramatic speeches that revealed something about the speaker, by the 1800’s, the art of dramatic monologue had adopted three things that would influence T.S. Eliot and his poem, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” They are a “distinctive manner of speech,” the unintended revelation of the speaker, and “the poets’ changing response to the very immediate circumstances in which, and of which, he is
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Approximate Word count = 1038
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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