Information was gathered from four sources to learn about and discuss this topic. Sources of information include the Bible, books titled “Abraham”, and “World History”, and an Internet Website from the Bharatvani Institute. Information gathered from the books, the Internet Website, the Bible, and personal knowledge about the subject will support the thesis. The Bible has many examples that relate to the Koran, the holy bible of Islam. The two books, “Abraham” and “World History,” feature comparisons of the two religions.

Judaism, a monotheistic religion, like Christianity and Islam, originally came from the Hebrews

Through the belief in Jesus, people believe that humanity can achieve salvation. Judaism and Christianity are quite similar. The teachings of Jesus were rooted in Jewish tradition. For example, Jesus accepted the Ten Commandments that God had given to the Jews through Moses; He preached new ideas at the same time. Also, like the Torah from Judaism, the Bible was the Christianity’s holy book. Although there are a lot of differences between Islam and Christianity, there is, still, a little similarity.

Have you ever wondered what the difference was between Christianity, Judaism and Islam? Christianity, Judaism and Islam are all major religions. They all have a holy book, and strong beliefs about their God. All of these religions were formed long ago. There are many similarities between all of them.

The spread of Christianity and Islam did not take long once Jews started to convert to one of the two religions. When Rome destroyed Jerusalem it sent Christians all over Europe to start their lives over again. They spread the word about what they were studying, and more and more people converted. When Muhammad went to Medina and conquered the area, Islam began to spread. It was after the death of both Jesus and Muhammad that the religions started to take off.

The three crucial Christian doctrines that Islam denies are the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the Resurrection. Like Judaism, Islam denies Christ’s claim to divinity. Allah is one; so how could He be three? Jesus is human, so how could He be divine? “It is unfitting for Allah to have a son,” Muhammad said. God is the Father, Jesus is His son, and The Holy Ghost; and these three are one God, which is called Trinity. The Islamic faith stresses the need one has to obey the will of Allah. In order to do this, one must live by a basic ethical code that consisted of the “five pillars”: belief in Allah and Muhammad as his Prophet; standard prayer five times a day and public prayer on Friday at midday to worship Allah; observation of the holy month of Ramadan including fasting from dawn to sunset; making a pilgrimage to Mecca once in one’s lifetime if possible; and give alms to the poor" (Duiker/Spielvogel, p. 195).

Ancient religions had been public, that is, participated in by all the inhabitants of a city-state or the members of a nation, or they had been "mystery" religions, participated in only by an initiated few that had been properly inducted into the celebration of the rites. Christianity became the greatest of the mystery religions in the sense that baptism and instruction were necessary for introduction to its rights. It kept its social character, speaking a message of hope and comfort for mankind. Moreover it became also an explanation of man's existence and purpose in the world that challenged the best minds of the period.

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