Film Noir Reflects The Depression
The Depression began in the early 1930’s and brought about many social changes. A few changes that are very important include the different gender roles that women began taking on during World War II, the change in family values during and after the war, and the change in the mood of our country during that time period. These changes were greatly reflected in the sub-genre, or the mood of film noir, also known as black film. Film noir was seen not as a genre within itself, but as a sub-genre off the Crime/Gangster Genre of the 1930’s. It was developed during and after World War II and took advantage of the post-war mood of anxiety, pessimism, and suspicion.
After World War II the men returned home and were shocked to see women independently working outside the home, and taking on other male roles that were needed by them during the war. The men were very threatened by this and felt as if women were challenging their dominance. In film noir women were generally independent and had their own agenda on mind. For example in the Maltese Falcon Miss Oshaughnessy asked for help from Sam the detective. In the beginning she appeared to be the Damsel in Distress but really ended up being against Sam from the start. This was bec
After World War II the men returned home and were shocked to see women independently working outside the home, and taking on other male roles that were needed by them during the war. The men were very threatened by this and felt as if women were challenging their dominance. In film noir women were generally independent and had their own agenda on mind. For example in the Maltese Falcon Miss Oshaughnessy asked for help from Sam the detective. In the beginning she appeared to be the Damsel in Distress but really ended up being against Sam from the start. This was bec
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During this time family is also introduced to crime. For the longest time there was no film that showed any signs of crime or any type hate that goes on in the outside world. An example of this is in Public Enemy where the plot is about Tom Powers involved with the life of crime. In this film Tom’s family unsuccessfully tries to keep him away from it. Another example of low priority on family values is in Mildred Pierce, which came out in 1945. This movie was about a wife who is a suspected murderous, and covers up for her beautiful but bad daughter. In film noir family is just as evil and corrupted as anyone else. It is no longer the stronghold in which you can fall back on when in need of help. This reflects how family values were viewed in the 1930’s during the Depression.
The second way women were portrayed on screen were as reliable and honest. This type of woman was like the male hero’s sidekick. She was always up to speed on what he needed, and what she had to do for him. An example of this type of woman in film noir is in the Maltese Falcon, which came out in 1941. Sam Spade’s secretary, Effie Perine, is loyal to the end and is very accountable. Sam calls her whenever he needs anything done for him and she does it without any questions asked.
The war also c
Some topics in this essay:
Film Noir, Sam, Femme Fatale, Humphrey Bogart, America, Gender Role, World War II, Great Depression, Paranoia, The Depression,
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