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Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic Theory

“Our theories are based on experience … and not just fabricated out of thin air or thought up over the writing desk.”-Freud(1) Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in the small rural town of Freiberg, which is now in Czechoslovakia. He was the oldest of three boys and five girls. The family lived in Freiberg until 1859, when the family first moved to Leipzeg then to Vienna. Sigmund’s family was a quite poor Jewish family and was forced to live in crowded apartment. Sigmund’s father, Jacob Freud, was 49 years old when he was born. Jacob was a wool merchant that only made enough money to support he and his family. Jacob Freud was previously married, and in this marriage he had two older sons. Sigmund’s mother, Jacob’s second wife, was only twenty years old when she gave birth to baby Sigmund. Sigmund had to older half brothers and both got along quite well with young Sigmund.(2)

At a young age Freud’s parents had noticed Sigmund’s over achievement and interest in his schooling. Sigmund was more eager and dedicated to learn than his younger siblings. Freud had many interest, but his career choices were restricted because of his Jewish heritage. His curiosity a


This stage begins with puberty and ends when maturation sets in. Certain restrictions and awkward topics in society are formed. The young adults can find a different way to deal with their sexual energy by joining groups, playing sports or anything productive.(9)

Freud made a significant contribution to his psychoanalytic theory by coming up with a model of the stages of psychosocial and psychosexual development from birth through adulthood. This provides easy access and interpretation for understanding the key developmental characteristics of various stages of life. Doctors, counselors, parents and teachers can use this model to better understand the child and how it’s progressing amongst society.

Conflict of either loving or hating the opposite sex. Male Phallic Stage is known as Oedipus complex and it involves the mother as a love object for the young boy. The female phallic stage is known as Electra Complex and it involves the young girls strive for her fathers love an approval. How the parents respond to this stage verbally and non-verbally has an impact on sexual attitudes and feelings as that child develops.(9)

The Superego- “The superego develops from the ego and is the moral code, norms, and values the child has acquired.”(8) This is the stage that is presented to children most often in cartoons. When a cartoon character has a miniature devil on one shoulder and a small angel on the other, this is your conscious. One must decide what is right from wrong. At this stage the child learns the feelings of guilt and shame. The superego represents the traditional values of society, handed down from parents to child. It tries to stop the id impulses and persuade the ego to be perfect. The reward for the superego stage is pride, love as the punishments are guilt and shame.(7)

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Approximate Word count = 2424
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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