social Darwinism
Social Darwinism, as the name clearly implies, is the application of Darwinian Theory to human society. Darwinism itself is a concept of evolution developed in the mid-19th century by Charles Robert Darwin. Darwin's observations led him to question the then current belief in special creation of each species. Darwin observed that although all organisms tend to reproduce in an increasing ratio, the numbers of a given species remain more or less constant. From this he deduced that there is a continuing struggle for existence, for survival. He pointed out the existence of variations differences among members of the same species and suggested that the variations that prove helpful to a plant or an animal in its struggle for existence better enable it to survive and reproduce. These favorable variations are thus transmitted to the offspring of the survivors and spread to the entire species over successive generations. This process he called the principle of natural selection. As originally formulated, Darwinism did not distinguish between acquired characteristics, which are not transmissible by heredity, and genetic variations, which are inheritable. Soon after the publishing of Darwin’s most famous work, “origin of species,” a
So now that we understand what motivates the unconscious it is clear to state there are no free actions because every decision we make is decided by our unconscious. Hospers’s provides a perfect example of how even killing someone comes from our unconscious. The Tattoo is story written about the life of a man named Ken Hideyoshi. The story is being told by Ken himself from inside Halawa Prison on the island of Oahu. In the beginning of the story Ken’s mother passes away and he is left with his father who is extremely distant and violent. Ken’s grows up fighting and causing trouble, especially when he befriends Koa. A man is faced by a choice; shall he kill another person or not? Moralist would say, here is a free choice-the result of deliberation, an action consciously entered into. And yet, though the agent himself does not know it, and has no awareness of the forces that are at work within him, his choice is already determined for him: his conscious will is only an instrument, a slave, in the hands of a deep unconscious motivation which determines his actions. If the guilt is such as to demand immediate absorption in the form of self-damaging behavior, this accumulated guilt will have to be discharged in some criminal action. The man himself does not know what the inner clockwork is; he is like the hands on the clock, thinking the move freely over the face of the clock. One way to show the presence of Social Darwinism is to show that the characters have no free will. The question of whether or not humans have free will can be answered by defining two main points, what is a free action, and what controls the unconscious?
Some topics in this essay:
Tattoo Ken’s,
Social Darwinism,
Darwin Darwin's,
Sigmund Freud,
Halawa Prison,
John Hospers,
Claudia Ken’s,
Claude Immediately,
Ken Honolulu,
San Ken,
social darwinism,
ken’s father,
honolulu ken,
unconscious id,
free action,
ken killed,
struggle existence,
mama san,
basic desires,
motivates unconscious,
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Approximate Word count = 1110
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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