death penalty
One of the most controversial issues involving the Eighth Amendment is capital punishment or the death penalty. The Supreme Court has considered cases involving the death penalty since the 1800s. Until the 1970s the Supreme Court refused to rule that laws allowing the government to put people to death were unconstitutional. However, since 1976 the Supreme Court has approved other laws allowing capital punishment. New state and federal laws that were passed in 1994 increased the number of crimes that are punishable by death. California allows the death penalty as an option in the following cases: first-degree murder with special circumstances, treason, homicide by a prisoner serving a life sentence, train wrecking, and perjury causing execution. There are many methods that are used in different states. There is Lethal Injection, Electrocution, Gas Chamber, Hanging, and Firing Squad. In California the sentence is death by lethal injection and lethal gas. Lethal injection will be used if the prisoner fails to specify a method. The U.S. retained the death penalty, but has established limitation on capital punishment. One limitation is on Mental Illness and Retardation. In 1989, the Court stated that exe
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Approximate Word count = 1036
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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