religion in a farewell to arms
For hundreds of years, writers have used religion as a principle issue and point of discussion in their novels. Nathaniel Hawthorne expressed his views in The Scarlet Letter, Garcia Marquez did the same in One Hundred Years of Solitude, and Ernest Hemingway used his writing to develop his own ideas concerning the church. This is fully evident in his novel A Farewell to Arms. Even in a book in which the large majority of the characters profess their atheism, the ideas of the church materialize repeatedly as both characters and as topics of conversations. Religion is presented through reflections of the protagonist "Lieutenant Henry," and through a series of encounters involving Henry and a character simply identified as "the priest." Hemingway uses the treatment of the priest by the soldiers and by Henry himself to illustrate two ways of approaching religion in a situation in which God has no place, and employs these encounters between the priest and other characters as a means of expressing religious views of his own. Most evident to the reader is the strict difference between the priest's relationship with Henry and that which he has with
'What will happen?' I stroked the blanket with my hand. Henry's feeling towards the priest is clear. His feeling towards religion, however, is not. Throughout their conversations, it is evident that Henry respects the priest. Yet he continually puts up a front against God and religion itself. The priest says "You understand but you do not love God" and Henry replies "No". Henry says, "it is only in defeat that we become Christian," implying that only those who don't have the power to disobey the church will abide by its rules. Henry also tells the priest "We are all gentler now because we are beaten. How would Our Lord have been if Peter had rescued him in the Garden?”. He is implying that the Christian God is no god at all, just the product of circumstance. What is deceiving about Henry's statements is that they appear to express strong opposition to the church, and a complete lack of faith. But near the end of the book, when Henry is completely powerless, he resorts to the only option he has: he but throw a tin cup of water on the log, so that I would
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Approximate Word count = 1357
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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