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Barium


            
             Barium is the 56th element in the modern periodic table.
             is located in group 2 in the periodic table. Barium is one of the alkaline earth metals. Its .
             name comes from the Greek word barys witch means heavy or dense. Barium is a silver-.
             white, highly reactive, metallic element. It has an atomic mass of 137.33 amu. The .
             element's melting point is 850 ∘C and the boiling point is 1537 ∘C. It has a specific .
             gravity of 3.5 at 20 ∘C . Barium has a density of 3.51 g/cm. The element's hardness is.
             comparable to that of the lead. It is the only alkaline earth metal that has a body-centered .
             cubic crystal structure. It has a valence 2+ and has 6 energy levels. Barium is the 14th.
             most common element and makes up 1/2000th of the crust of Earth. Barium was.
             discovered in 1808 in England by Sir Humphrey Davy.
             Barium is never found in nature in an element form. It reacts with almost all the.
             nonmetals. It is mostly found in the minerals witherite, a barium carbonate( BaCO1) and.
             barite, a barium sulfate (BaSO4). It is also found in most soils at a low level. Barium.
             burns easily in the air and reacts with water to produce hydrogen. Barium reduces water.
             and dilutes acids to hydrogen. When it burns in the air, it produces peroxide, which .
             produce hydrogen peroxide when treated with water. At room temperature, Barium forms .
             oxides. All of the water-soluble and acid-soluble barium compounds are poisonous. The.
             element may spontaneously ignite in moist air. Because it's extremely reactive, Barium is .
             never found in pure form and must be stored under kerosene to remain pure. .
             Barium has uses mostly in medical and industrial applications. In the medical .
             application, Barium enema is used to detect colon cancer. Radiologists use barium sulfate .
             to examine a patient's intestines with a X-rays. When a patient drinks a suspension of.
             barium sulfate in water or barium enema, the barium sulfate particles temporarily fill the.


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