Pre-Colonial Philippines

Agriculture. There used to be two systems of farming--- the dry or kaingin method (also known as slash-and-burn agriculture) and the wet or irrigation method. The development of the intricate rice terraces (as in Ifugao) remains a hydraulic engineering marvel to many.

Our ancestors not only raised crops but also medicinal herbs. They raised poultry and domestic animals.

They recognized the existence of public and private property. The mountainsides and less arable lands were the property of the barangay or public property, which meant that they were open to everyone who wanted to till them. The cultivated lands were the property of private individuals (most of which are nobles and datus). These private lands were acquired by inheritance, purchase and occupation.

Industries. While farming was the primary industry, early Filipinos engaged in other industries.

Some were still engaged in hunting and fishing--- the latter being a gainful occupation be

Some topics in this essay:
Superstitions Auguries, Mindoro Palawan, Maliwanag Kinship, Customs Marriages, Moros Mindanao, Moluccas Agriculture, Slave Free, Judicial System, Dressing Clothing, China Literature, ko /, tagalog script, activities ancestors, bride groom, called barangays, drank wine, native literature, gods anitos, slave free, 16th century, law village crier, own property marry, called barangays barangay, 365 days month, / cousin /,