... cigarettes or any firearms, not listening to class and destructing classroom discussion or simply cutting classes. The American Medical Association defined this situation as the "intentional infliction of pain or discomfort and/or use of physical force upon a student as punishment for an offense ... punishment in school, but to the rest of Europe, it has been strictly forbidden. Also in Sweden, a decision was made of banning physical punishment both at home and in school on 1979 (Andero & Stewart 2002). In Jamaica they have been used to discipline their children in an ... are enabling t...

• Word Count: 3156
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Following a series of political assassinations of Afghanistan's political leaders, the United States' military officers have seen dramatic improvement in securing the country. Following the assassination of Osama bin Laden, President Obama announced the hasty drawdown of the extra "surge" troops he ordered to finish off the al-Qaeda regime. However, there have been several recent acts of violence that have some officials worried. Following the assassination of Ahmed Wali Karzai, the president's half-brother, a suicide car bomber attacked a police headquarters, killing twelve policemen and a ch...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... candidate John Edwards faced counts of conspiracy and campaign law violations on Friday, June 3rd. Edwards' mistress, Rielle Hunter, received money from two of his supporters when she became pregnant during their affair. Rachel "Bunny" Mellon of Virginia and attorney Fred Baron, who has since passed away, donated over $1 million to Hunter. At first Edwards denied that he was the father ... be judgmental of him," Baron said. "I think he suffered the consequences, and it's a great life lesson about how high you can be, you have 100,000 people cheering you because they think you're great, ...

• Word Count: 985
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Secretary Robert M. Gates stepped forward to confirm the announcement (Thompson). The war between the United States and Afghanistan began nearly a decade ago when the Taliban was stripped of its power in 2001 during a U.S. invasion for hosting al Qaeda and its leader, Osama bin Laden. After the Taliban regrouped from the initial attack just weeks after the September 11 tragedy, they fought back ... al Qaeda and live under the Afghan constitution, including respect for the rights of women," she said (Graham-Harrison). A U.S. Embassy official commented, "We must help create conditions neces...

• Word Count: 769
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... global spending would make war and war-related expenses as the number one item in global spending. Consider the following statistics: • The world spends one trillion dollars in armaments while 800 people million live in extremely bad poverty, 770 million people do not have food for an active working life, 100 million people are without shelter, one billion people do not have safe ... thirds of world trade are controlled by multinational corporations. • The top five multinational corporations control 70 percent of the global market for consumer durables. • The top five firms in aut...

• Word Count: 544
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... global spending would make war and war-related expenses as the number one item in global spending. Consider the following statistics: - The world spends one trillion dollars in armaments while 800 million people live in extremely bad poverty, 770 million people do not have food for an active working life, 100 million people are without shelter, one billion people do not have safe ... investments. - Two thirds of world trade are controlled by multinational corporations. - The top five multinational corporations control 70 percent of the global market for consumer durables. - The top fiv...

• Word Count: 541
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , this group has become a powerful force to be reckoned with, playing a vital role in the primary elections and, ultimately, who controls Congress after the November 2nd midterm elections. Although this network of groups lacks a centralized structure, lacks clear leadership, and vehemently resists becoming a third political party, they typically support the Republican Party (Barstow). These conservatives favor smaller government, lower ... content with simply making the Republican Party more conservative. Others wish to completely reorder the political system, mostly by shrinking it dras...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... going on and we are trying to kill them," said police general, Mohammed Zahir, head of the Criminal Investigation Department. He later said during a local television airing that the Interior Minister, Bismullah Khan, had joined the security forces at the scene (Rubin). NATO tracked the ... , this recent attack reinforces many people's fear that although the insurgents have been significantly set back, they still possess a great deal of power. In May, another attack hit Kabul when a suicide bomber exploded himself inside a military hospital, killing six people (Rubin). On the same day tha...

• Word Count: 785
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... used voodoo to steal his spirit, kidnapped the child, and sold his organs (Troutman). Philistin's initial accusations came in March, when the father approached the first judge to hear the case. However, that judge threw out the charges ... (Troutman). This judge ruled that Waggoner should be detained in prison, possibly for three months, while the case is investigated. Haitian law allows defendants to be imprisoned without charge during investigations (WMUR). After hearing the accusations, Waggoner fled ... into a zombie, which is defined by a prolonged coma-like state (Troutman). Waggo...

• Word Count: 1068
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of terrorism, and work toward helping the United States economy break free from the grips of recession. In many ways, Obama's transition into the White House will be unlike any other presidential changeover. First, this is the first time the country has been in a war situation during a presidential election since the 60s, during the Johnson-Nixon changeover. That will unquestionably affect the decisions Obama makes ... during his adjustment period. President-elect Obama will have to make important - and difficult - decisions about the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, decisions that will af...

• Word Count: 534
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Occupy movement that began months ago in New York and has since grasped hold of the rest of the country turned violent for the first time on November 2nd in Oakland when a small group of protestors smashed the windows of a Wells Fargo bank branch during a protest of wealth inequalities. The Occupy Oakland movement scheduled a noon rally in front of City Hall and then a free lunch afterward. The day's events were planned to wrap up with a "general strike mass convergence, rally, and labor cookout." Each of these were intended to be peaceful protests, but a small faction began passing out fl...

• Word Count: 804
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ! News). The sludge burst from its reservoir last week, killing eight people. The European Union and environmental groups are worried that the sludge could spread down the Danube River, resulting in long-term consequences for many nations. Emergency workers are currently trying to build temporary barriers to slow down the sludge before it reaches the Danube River. They will then scoop ... ...

• Word Count: 517
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... trials. Furthermore, Trait theory explains that leaders lead by example. The obedience and trust of their subordinates depends on how well they perform in every situation; for the consistency of their decision, values and philosophies. On the other hand, if the Trait Theory defines leadership by attitude, the style theory defines leadership by its methods. "For ... uses, and the reaction he receives based on the style he is using. Meanwhile, Situational leadership is based on the flexibility of a leader in different situations. This means that a leader changes his style and attitude ac...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " for the Defense Department, although Representative Howard McKeon of California and also the committee's chairman said he would not accept any cuts over $350 billion (Alexander). "There is no scenario in the second phase of this proposal that does not turn a debt crisis into a national security crisis," McKeon argued, refusing to accept anything over the initial $350 billion cut. "Defense cannot ... was very vague on where exactly the spending cuts will be made. Because of this, many Republicans feared they would be taken advantage of in the future and withheld their vote until the ver...

• Word Count: 792
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... under the Commerce Clause," the panel concluded after a 2-1 majority rejected the challenge by the conservative Thomas More Law Center (Levey). Judge Martin, who took the lead on the decision in Thomas More Law Center v. Obama said, "The minimum coverage provision regulates activity that is decidedly economic. Consumption of health care falls squarely within (Supreme Court precedent's) definition of economics, ... near, the 6th Circuit's opinion marks a small victory for Obama's bill as many officials declared that Congress does indeed have the authority to require Americans to get heal...

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . With the turbulent pricing of gasoline on a global basis throughout the 21rst century, the traditional interrelationships between demand and pricing have become completely disengaged from each other. There is in fact no clear definition of elasticity of demand for fuels, as the effects of oil futures trading, OPEC pricing models and decisions, the inclusionary versus exclusionary strategies of OPEC with ... regard to their lesser capitalized members, and the continuing political turmoil of the Middle East only serve to exacerbate the problem. The response to this high level of uncertai...

• Word Count: 874
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• Grade Level: High School

... them to not only help their clientele but also abide by laws as well as the mission and purpose of their organization. In this type of situation, if the service is not provided in a delicate manner, the poor may be the ones to suffer and as a result the health or human service workers have ... a poor family. A child may need to have a certain procedure to ensure that the child maintains the highest quality of life which should be the goal of the health care worker in this situation. The issue may arise because the child does not have insurance and the only hospital that can provide this p...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for. It should also be noted that some of these same symptoms could be found in non-cancerous diseases as well. Just like in women, male breast cancer can be detected during a routine clinical exam or by a proper self-exam. The key to stopping the ... disease is early detection so men must be willing to put themselves out there and obtain proper testing. To confirm a cancer diagnosis, most physicians will typically run one or more of the following tests: Breast x-ray (mammogram), which looks for unusual changes in ... a microscope; and Needle biopsy, which takes a slightly larger sample...

• Word Count: 1115
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Ramos returned to his home country of Venezuela where he was to play in a winter baseball league after finishing off an extremely successful rookie season in the MLB. In 2011, Ramos played his first full season on the big stage, batting . ... replaced Ivan Rodriguez, the 14-time All-Star behind the plate. Because it was his first season in the major leagues, Ramos only raked in the league-minimum $414,500, although this amount allegedly provoked the kidnappers to target Ramos (Matuszewski). ... was also kidnapped that year. In 2008, kidnappers in Caracas murdered Henry Blanco's brothe...

• Word Count: 584
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... to transport and receive stolen property across state lines (Rashbaum). Ironically, the men's plot was uncovered after an FBI confidential informant received a traffic ticket and tried to have it erased in exchange for payment. During this, he developed a relationship with Officer William Masso, who proposed that the two work together to illegally obtain and sell contraband ... in the form of cigarettes. From there, a yearlong undercover operation began that wiretapped the phones of Officer Masso and the Sanitation Department officer. In October of 2010, Officer Masso's illegal operatio...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is a current New York Assemblyman who formerly served as a member of the New York City council. Last year, he was elected to the state Assembly but failed in his campaign for city comptroller in 2009 (Carnia). "It is expected that David Weprin will be unanimously supported by the Democratic parties of Brooklyn and Queens," said Evan Stavisky (Koplowitz). Weprin will meet with ... to. The New York's 9th Congressional District, which Weiner represented for the past 13 years, covers Brooklyn and Queens. However, the New York lawmakers are trying to eliminate the district during their redis...

• Word Count: 538
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... openings nationwide and weakened his job approval standing with the public. Obama vowed to begin a $500 million initiative which will use technological innovations to create jobs and spur growth in clean energy and advanced manufacturing. To reach these goals, the government will join teams with universities and corporations to jumpstart the manufacturing sector, specifically targeting cutting-edge research and ... the manufacturing floor to the marketplace as swiftly as possible, which will help create quality jobs, and make our businesses more competitive," Obama said in the address, ...

• Word Count: 548
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Anthony's trial, which many fear might become the next O.J. case in the sense that the overwhelming majority of the public believes she is guilty but there is scarce hard evidence to prove so, became even more muddled during week five when Anthony's family took the stand. Prosecutors are trying ... to convict Anthony of premeditated murder when she caused her daughter Caylee to become unconscious by covering her mouth in chloroform and then put duct tape over her ... Anthony confronted her daughter about Caylee's whereabouts (Hutt). Mark Lippman, Casey Anthony's parents' attorney, held ...

• Word Count: 1059
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• Grade Level: High School

... to the surge as "one of the most difficult decisions that I've made as president" but said the military campaign was "meeting our goals" in Afghanistan and the troops will be withdrawn "from a position of strength" (CNN). "Al Qaeda is under more pressure than at any time since ... "Over the last decade, we have spent a trillion dollars on war, at a time of rising debt and hard economic times. We take comfort in knowing that the tide of war is receding" (Stockman). Obama is coming through on the promise he made 18 months ago when he announced the ... troops by next month. This time fra...

• Word Count: 1589
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• Grade Level: High School

... and neglectful of increasing poverty. Protestors were enraged at their president's move, which they see as an attempt to set up a successor (Hadid). Since the announcement, Cairo has been engulfed in chaos. Looting and lawlessness ran rampant through the streets. Many residents are boarding up their homes to protect against thugs roaming the streets with sticks, knives, and guns. The headquarters ... him! Those who love Egypt should not sabotage Egypt!" the demonstrators shouted (Hadid). Many tanks display scribbled messages agreeing with the demonstrators. "This is the revolution of all...

• Word Count: 1083
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School