... , insufficient economic support for families, lack of access to or rejection of contraceptive methods, or efforts toward population control. These factors can sometimes result in compulsory abortion or sex-selective abortion. An American study in 2002 concluded that about half of women having abortions were using a form of contraception at the time of becoming pregnant. Inconsistent use ... treated by radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection, radiation therapy, or both, while later stages are treated by radiotherapy. Chemotherapy may be used simultaneously. Treatment of bre...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... people are more likely to have multiple sexual partners rather than a committed relationship. Young people may also be more likely to have unprotected sex and may be embarrassed to tell their sexual partners they are infected or unable to seek medical attention for STDs. This means that they ... such as oral sex, can also spread disease. Some STDs are passed from a mother to her child before birth. The disease enters the baby's bloodstream during childbirth as the baby passes through the birth canal, or after birth if the mother nurses the baby and her breast milk is infected. ... year....

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... of endometriosis, uterine leiomyomas, precocious puberty, or the prevention of menstrual bleeding in special clinical situation (e.g. in thrombocytopenic patients). Various tumors contain receptors for GnRH, such as breast, pancreatic, and ovarian, and therefore, there exists a potential for treatment. GnRH antagonists are synthesized by multiple amino acids substitutions. GnRH antagonists bind to the GnRH receptors ... cycle ovulatory surge; others do not. Pineal activity can be viewed as the net balance between hormone and neuron mediated influences. The pineal contains receptors for th...

• Word Count: 9441
• Approx Pages: 38
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... labia, and testes instead of ovaries (barring secondary abnormalities due to chomrosomal oddities or teratogenic exposures). In someone with KS, the cause of the XXY sex chromosomes was nondysjunction [failure to separate] of the X chromosomes, either in meiosis I of the father's spermatogenesis or else at either stage of meiosis ... least, the result of the XXY constellation will be a reduction of fertility [due to a problem with spermatogenesis because of the unbalanced sex chromosome complement, as well as additional things detailed in the next section], and the majority of people w...

• Word Count: 1538
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... influence viewer's perceptions of the world. For example, long-term exposure to music videos may cause male viewers to see women as sex objects and female viewers will begin to see video girls as promiscuous. The constant appearance of half naked women in videos may result in ... the exploitation of women is a part of the learned mainstream American culture. Hip-hop culture is frequently condemned for its use of women as sex objects, but with mainstream American ideas being embedded into the psyches of many, the objectification of women seems to be culturally accepted. Much of ... examp...

• Word Count: 1342
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... . Klinefelter's Syndrome is characterized by a lack of normal sexual development, infertility, and psychological adjustment problems. In their chromosome difference an extra "X" chromosome is present in the sex chromosome or the twenty-third chromosome. Klinefelter's Syndrome is also known as "XXY Syndrome." Klinefelter's Syndrome was named after H.F. Klinefelter. He studied Klinefelter's patients at Harvard. ... a single X chromosome, or a normal Y- bearing sperm fertilizes an egg having two X chromosomes, an XXY male is conceived. The symptoms for Klinefelter's syndrome include abnorma...

• Word Count: 585
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... does not mean that you have AIDS. HIV is carried in certain body fluids including blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. These fluids can be contacted from an infected person through sexual contact, sharing of needles, during birth and from breast feeding. Most people believe that the origin of HIV, the AIDS virus, allegedly African native, derives from a chimpanzee carrying a similar ... : Unites States of America, England, Italy, France, Asia and Australia. This is due to many reasons as to people who indulge in high risk sexual behavior such as having unprotected sex with s...

• Word Count: 1079
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be objects. This Hollywood science fiction narrative sends out many stir ups on the male gaze, which I will elaborate later. Barbarella, played by the sex symbol of the 1960's Jane Fonda (Eric, 2000), represents the human race was set on a mission to find Durand-Durand. Durand-Durand, played by Milo ... tight clothing defines the curves of Barbarella's body and with the help of the shiny black leather suit improves the visibility of her being a sex goddess. Fishnet stockings are used to reveal some body parts of hers. These are probably Roger Vadim's ways of portraying Barbarella as ...

• Word Count: 3430
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... the cities and came into contact with previously unexposed and vulnerable populations. AIDS has been found in Saliva , tears, nervous system, blood,semen,vaginal fluid and breast milk. However, only blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk has been proven to transmit infections to others. These are additional body fluids that may transmit the virus that health care workers may come into ... blood is screened for HIV antibodies), through transfusions of infected blood or blood clotting factors. Babies born to HIV-infected women may become infected before or during birth or throug...

• Word Count: 895
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the audience with his definitive diction that he is not asking his mistress to be naked, but commanding it. The mistress' desire to engage in sex is never portrayed by Donne, and her silence only exacerbates the brutality of the speaker's demands. In contrast, in Ovid's Amores 1.2, his use of ... personify his falling in love. The speaker states, "That's it: a slender arrow sticks fast in my heart/and cruel Love lives there, in my conquered breast" (Amores 1.2.7-8), his choosing to capitulate to Cupid rather than fight; furthering Ovid's conceit of love's ability enamor ones' self. In Am...

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... social order. The opening sentences interlace the governmental strands of patriarchy, property and empire: "He- for there could be no doubt of his sex, though the fashion of the time did something to disguise it- was in the act of slicing at the head of a Moor which swung ... . No difference at all," says Orlando as she admires her new female body; then, turning to address the camera, she adds, "Just a different sex." Such is not the case in Woolf's novel, rather, change is unmotivated and unexplained in her biography. The narrator's initial stipulation of sameness at the ... much to sup...

• Word Count: 1793
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... (1986, cited in Grogan, 1999) interviewed 200 British Women and found that the main reason why they wanted to be slim was to be considered sexually attractive by the opposite sex. However Singh (1995, cited in Grogan 1999 p.159) equally argues that "the distribution of body fat is important in determining which men are sexually attractive to women". Most men having ... 1999, p.162) found that greater body symmetry predicted larger numbers of sexual partners when they measured body symmetry in a sample of students. Evolutionary psychologists have rarely commented on the female breast in ...

• Word Count: 1299
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... women dressed in a silky burgundy, very low cut, v-neck shirt that shows her stomach up to her naval, and a quarter of her breast. This sort of advertisement allows for adolescents to think dressing in this manner is acceptable. This leads to the behavior of teenagers dressing like they ... relationships. Cosmo has the articles necessary for adolescents to engage in sexual activity. The front cover grabs your attention in big white letters "Big Sex News! Top experts in male pleasure spill their hottest discoveries-and tell you how to totally rock his body." (Cosmopolitan 2003) Cosmopoli...

• Word Count: 1237
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... and Segregation. In 1890 it was observed that all but one pair of chromosomes in an organism were the same. These chromosomes were called autosomes. The remaining pair was called sex chromosomes called X and Y chromosomes. The male gamete called the sperm will either contain an X or Y chromosome that will combine with the X chromosome to make either a male (XY) or female (XX ... ) zygote. Just like autosomes, the sex chromosome X carries dominant and recessive genes that will determine portions of the offspring's phenotype. The outcome of the genes that are located on the X-chromosome fo...

• Word Count: 665
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a moderate form of iron deficiency in which iron-dependent function is impaired, but anemia is not present; anemia is defined as hemoglobin concentration below −2 standard deviations of the age and sex-specific normal reference. The World Health Organization estimated that about 4–5 billion people are iron deficient worldwide. Young children and women of reproductive age are at greatest risk, followed by ... efficiency of the absorption. For infants, the iron content of milk consumed is a major determinant of iron status. The iron content of breast milk is low in comparison to that ...

• Word Count: 888
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... in aggression, muscle mass, muscle recovery and overall athletic performance. This can also cause testicular shrinkage, breast enlargement, and decreased sperm development in males. Females can experience irregular meunstral cycles, loss of a sex drive, and an increase in the production of estradial, which increases the risk of breast cancer. Alcohol also has a direct affect on sexual relations. It is a common misconception that drinking ... ...

• Word Count: 1397
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is in conflict with the support of women's equal rights and liberties. According to liberal feminists, sexist beliefs are deeply enrooted within the practice, making it impermissible. Any acts of sex-based discrimination should not enjoy support from liberal states and should not be tolerated abroad. Those in support of FC/FGM, according to liberal feminists, often site the need to ... FC/FGM is just a bad as if others forced her to into undergoing the procedure. In fact, according to liberal feminists, there is an extensive list of impermissible practices including, sex trades, breast ...

• Word Count: 4279
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... Film Industry The 1960's marked a big change in American cinema. With the collapse of the Hollywood Studio System came a weakening of censorship laws. Sex and violence moved from the shadows to the forefront of mainstream cinema. Although it quickly became clear that a market existed for such films, the ... , before moving on to be named "Hitchcock's greatest film-. Psycho, produced by Universal Studios and released through Paramount contained a frank illustration of sex and violence unlike any mainstream film that had preceded it, the film included the first love scene in American popul...

• Word Count: 2510
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... plays of the day and which commercials were the best, yet this year it was the halftime show getting all the attention. While the music industry is known for using sex appeal to draw in fans, Sunday's halftime show crossed the line, to just plain sleazy. As if headliners, Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake's sexually charged moves to Rock Your Body ... was not bad enough, we were all exposed to Jackson's bare breast. While the performers have apologized for the "wardrobe malfunction," we as Americans have to ask, "When is enough, enough?" The Super Bowl is an American football traditio...

• Word Count: 333
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... believes the only way out of her plight is to take concrete steps to define herself and her gender. Venturing into new territory, Jess begins to take male hormones and breast reduction surgery, Jess finds that getting job becomes easier, but instead of making it possible for Jess to live an open life without deceit and lies, the ... sex-change further distances her from the life she truly wants. A yearning for a class status that might afford her more breathing room as a Tran gendered person. In presenting Goldberg's life as ... and fear. As Jess expresses in her insecurities, the men...

• Word Count: 1653
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... in. Along with mental stimulation, Optimistic wives that carry their days with contentment and joy probably aren't lacking in the department of sexual satisfaction. Many people wont admit it, but sex ponders through the channels of our minds on a daily basis. Within a marriage, it's a frequent occurrence between healthy couples. Elisa Allen isn't as lucky as most women in this sense, and ... shows how desperate she truly is when she is sexually aroused by the tinker's interest in the Chrysanthemums she works on by stating that her voice grew husky afterwards her breast swelling passiona...

• Word Count: 1174
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... of having a credit card to access them is also completely untrue. Internet pornography is in high demand, on the rise, and a very lucrative business. It has been labeled the "safe sex" of the modern age, also allowing consumers a more convent way to get their "fix". Businesses in the Internet porn industry often use pop-up ads, Spam emails and links on ... it that any child surfing the net for any extended period of time is very likely to stumble upon inappropriate material. However, simply blocking all articles containing buzzwords such as "breast, penis, sex, etc." is not a realistic ...

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Teena Brandon was a young woman who used to bind her breast, cut her hair short, stuff a sock into her pants, passed as a man, renamed herself as Brandon Teena, and was later raped and murdered by her friends when her identity was ... discovered. The movie "Boys Don't Cry," narrates the true life story of Teena (AKA Brandon), which clearly shows that gender and sexual orientation are independent of biological sex. Transgendering and homosexuality are two concepts depicted in the movie that are not accepted in our society. Many times, these concepts will lead to oppression, blatant acts of hat...

• Word Count: 364
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... , a degree of male pattern baldness , and masculine mannerisms . Their endocrine balance may be upset so as to include secretion of the male sex hormone and those of the pituitary and adrenal glands and partial loss of the estrogenic female sex hormone . Hirsutism produces enlarged hair follicles , enlargement and increased pigmentation of hair , and typically occurs in a distribution pattern normally seen in adult ... growth, include polycystic ovarian syndrome , Cushing's syndrome , congenital adrenal hyperplasia , or precocious puberty . Signs of masculinization , such as deepening o...

• Word Count: 1249
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Environmental Estrogens 1. Environmental estrogens are a variety of natural compounds, and synthetic chemicals that are like the female sex hormone, estrogen. Hormones are the chemical messengers of the body's endocrine system. Environmental chemicals alter the function of the endocrine system by imitating and either triggering or blocking a response to ... miscarriage and to enhance growth in livestock and poultry. They can also be found in pesticides. 3. Studies have shown that environmental estrogens may or may not be involved in causing breast cancer. For the most part, the effect of env...

• Word Count: 341
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate