... very active, although during a period of calm it can organize its future activities? It would seem therefore that the principle of a non-permanent special court as envisaged by the 1939 Act to try acts of terrorism can have no sufficient justification with respect to the equality of citizens ... situation in Ireland, reference to special courts in France cannot to be found in the Constitution, but in the law and consequently in the criminal codes, which constitute the main legislative sources of French criminal law. Section 2 - The Establishment of the Special Court of Azzizes in Cases o...

• Word Count: 10522
• Approx Pages: 42
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Mauritania, Republic of Moldova, New Zealand, Peru, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Suriname, Togo, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay and Uzbekistan24. As it can be noted, none of the five Permanent Members of the UN Security Council is a party to the Convention. Furthermore, many of the States where private military and security companies are active, in addition of the United Kingdom ... very few countries foresee in their domestic legislations provisions to deal with this phenomenon. National Legislations Not many are the countries which have adopted domestic legislation in their...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

... upon the economic interdependence of individuals and groups. They particularly point out the success stories of the cooperative culture in Spain and the social/solidarity economy movements in Quebec to highlight post-development theory in action. The success of the Mondragon cooperative in Spain has been based upon the ethical principles of open admission, democratic organization ... inter-cooperation, to name a few. Establishing a clear definition of the social/solidarity economy as deriving from collective entrepreneurship has allowed this movement to demonstrate their role in the Queb...

• Word Count: 3546
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Framework Agreement represents a major turning point in Canadian Federalism. The Social Union Framework agreement was signed by the Prime Minister and Canada's Premiers, except for the Premier of Quebec, on February 4, 1999. The agreement guides intergovernmental cooperation on social policy in Canada. The idea is that greater things can be accomplished collectively than individually, but this ... and to improve the accountability of governments to Canadians. SUFA was signed February 4, 1999, by the federal government, nine provincial governments, and the two territorial governments. Alt...

• Word Count: 2275
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... first Poor Richard's Almanac, a collection, effectively, of his own quotes, assembled under the pseudonym Richard Saunders'. Franklin used the character Poor Richard', after the alleged author, to personify the moral codes and work ethics he wished to enforce on other Americans. For instance: Women and wine, game and deceit, make the wealth small and the wants great', describing the pleasures of ... so better accepted then, than they are today? Perhaps Franklin's American Dream is no longer applicable to today's society, or at least not to its many ethical dimensions and moral codes. Or...

• Word Count: 3113
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Graduate

... kind of focus can act in a more long-term capacity for bringing about a "Change of Trait", whereby deep awakenings and revelations can occur, creating longer-lasting and often permanent change in one's being. Mindfulness, meaning simply "paying attention', can help us experience life fully, in the "Now", so that every moment of every day we feel ... , the mind and body receive a much-needed break from the persistent discomfort without having to resort to drugs which are damaging to our health and provide no long-lasting or permanent relief. Or alternatively, one can take a 'tuning-in' ap...

• Word Count: 1755
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

... ; it is one of the last remainders of what Australia was like prior to European invasion. On the 18th February 1910 it was proclaimed a "permanent reserve class A for the protection of flora and fauna" under the Permanent Reserves Act 1899. Barrow Island has internationally significant biodiversity values, with an exceptional range of flora and fauna, marine ecosystems and karst systems; it is ... ...

• Word Count: 2008
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the day-to-day struggle of transgenders in their working environments. Upon subsequent and thoughtful interrogations, the participants revealed common predicaments about the use of bathrooms and pursuance to dress codes. Most establishments or offices argue about the true nature of their transgender employees, often disallowing them to use bathrooms and criticizing the way they dress in accordance to their protocols ... ...

• Word Count: 1525
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... be economically valuable. While location seemed to be everything, a fundamental ignorance of environmental hazards eventually caused demise in the area. "Exploring the history of a topic as simple as building codes can show us what the alternatives are to planned mass destruction" (Steinberg 5). While the prevalence of harmful weather patterns may be growing, the United States could have a stronger resilience ... ...

• Word Count: 1292
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... as a spectacular avenger on her own behalf! Deciding that what was good for the goose would be fair game for the gander, Violenta avenges her honor according to classic heroic codes: by taking Roderigo's life claiming that, "as he had deprived her of her reputation of honor, she had sought means to deprive him of his life" (166). Rather ... ...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... factors towards the secession of the south. This gemeinschaft society, with its emphasis on traditional, rural life, close kinship ties, a hierarchical social structure, ascribed status, patterns of defense, and masculine codes of honor and chivalry, persisted in the South long after the North began moving toward a gesellschaft society with its impersonal, bureaucratic meritocratic, urbanizing commercial, industrializing, mobile and rootless characteristics. Above ... ...

• Word Count: 721
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... cards enable the generation and encryption of digital signatures which, combined with PKI (public key infrastructure) technologY, provide the basis for a secure trading channel. With the added protection of PIN-codes deployed both for SIM card-based transactions and for the smart card-enabled credit card transactions, enabled by dual-slot mobile devices there is a solid foundation on which to build ... ...

• Word Count: 2002
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the risk by the addition of new buildings and lifelines to the inventory, and to start decreasing it for existing buildings and lifelines. Mitigation options include urban planning and building codes for new buildings and repairing, strengthening, rehabilitating, and retrofitting existing buildings and lifelines. Remediation of poor foundation soils and correction of nonstructural problems are cost effective options for both new ... ...

• Word Count: 257
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... sorts, by invoking reactions from all the senses in the human body. However, by "flood[ing] the senses and fus[ing] them as a "consoling phantasmagoria" in a "permanent invitation to intoxication"", video games block out reality and destroy the human being's power to respond to external stimuli in the real world (Buck-Morss 24). Consequently, I believe ... ...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... or both of them are still awaiting divorce from a previous partner. Although for the majority of cohabiting couples, cohabitation is only a temporary phase for others it's not, for some it's a permanent alternative to marriage, this could be because many of them see marriage as only being a piece of paper as Andre Bejin (1985) explains, that many young people see cohabitation as ... ...

• Word Count: 1155
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... eventually spread and drastically changed many areas around the world, it brought on more advances, wealth and power, and as beneficent as it was, the costs were very high and permanent, the industrial revolution somehow shaped what our society is today, for the best and for the worst....

• Word Count: 724
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... couldn't get a more accurate and more detailed view of the residence's lives, and even the wealthy merchants were mostly from foreign lands. Therefore, it'd be nice to have a document from a permanent resident of Tabriz who were poor, to describe his view of the city so that the role of Muslim cities in trades as to how much they had affected Muslim ... ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... a relationship. Similarly to Macbeth, the obsession of both protagonists, particularly Cathy, appears to progress with time. This is indicated by Cathy's increasing hysteria, which Nellie describes in Chapter 12 as "permanent alienation of intellect," which coincidentally occurs at the same time as Heathcliff is pursuing Isabella Linton. Cathy's "strange ideas and illusions" and Heathcliff's "presumptuous" aspirations after Miss Linton' are indicative ... ...

• Word Count: 1065
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... they were to settle next. The lifestyle of the English colonists contrasted heavily to that of the Native Americans. The colonists placed an immense amount of distinction and precedence on permanent habitation. The English colonists craved ownership of any kind, but specifically land. While the Native Americans used the ecosystem's land as breeding ground for other useful tools and necessities for ... ...

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... resources between the public and private sectors and influences long-run economic output by altering incentives to consume, save, and invest. A change in fiscal policy is not capable of generating a permanent shift in aggregate demand. And the magnitude and timing of the impacts of fiscal policy are highly unpredictable, so that fiscal policy is ill suited as short-run stabilization tools ... ...

• Word Count: 1129
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... initiatives, but also the impact on their existing businesses. Online operations are different and more complicated task than simply creating corporate Web sites, which acted essentially as company brochures or permanent advertisements. Traditional retailers can complement their online stores. These complementarities can work more strongly in the opposite direction, with the online site being able to take advantage of its parent ... ...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... arteries than marijuana is over the long-run. Secondly, such a large portion of Canada's population smokes marijuana on a regular basis. It is unfair to think that people should be given permanent criminal records and lose numerous employment and education opportunities for the simple fact that they have a criminal record stating that they were in possession of a small amount of pot. If ... ...

• Word Count: 357
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society since the earliest civilizations and continues to be used as a form of punishment in countries today. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertion ... ...

• Word Count: 2033
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... others from evading the immigration system, a problem which can often encourage the exploitation of people through marriage arrangements and black market labour which directly can jeopardize the economic security of permanent residents within Australia, additionally, alleviates the possibility of the introduction of new diseases and or more criminals into mainstream society. While precautionary measures against the prospects of criminal asylum seekers ... ...

• Word Count: 1262
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... economic qualms (resentment of the wealthy or disapproval of colonial economic policies) and sometimes religious discord (resentment of the dominance of Anglicanism, especially) spurred the creation of both temporary and permanent political interest groups that involved average Americans in the political process and allowed for serious changes in policies. The colonists were thus given a critical means to affect their own destinies ... ...

• Word Count: 2312
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate