... are regarded as patients rather than criminals. Accordingly, a comprehensive, differentiated set of preventive measures and care facilities has been established. The judicial authorities have always followed the principle that drug addicts should undergo medical treatment rather than serve a custodial sentence. Despite the sometimes disappointing results of treatment and/or the recidivism that occurs, this standpoint has been firmly adhered ... 100,000 in the U.S. Crime-related deaths as a percentage of population: 1.2 per 100,000 in the Netherlands (1994); 8.2 per 100,000 in the U.S. (1...

• Word Count: 2975
• Approx Pages: 12

... enforcement agencies (for example, the financial investigation bodies, prosecution and customs authorities etc.) sometimes don't have the proper close interaction between each other. Although it may be regarded both as positive or negative but one fact is obvious: the interaction between these agencies is really vital in the fight against such serious problems as smuggling, illegal drug ... and weapons traffic, underground markets, money laundering and many others. We have thoroughly studied the causes that have become a stumbling block in the interaction of law enforcement and customs a...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the justice system on criminal's who have produced a peculiar idea of another social world with separate laws for them to follow. For example, drug dealers see dealing drugs as a profession and a tool of the trade. Although, criminal investigators are expected to find criminals and arrest them ... follow specific commands from the officer that owns them. The canines provide as a partner to the officers and aid them in foot chases, drug cases, and locating murder weapons and suspects. The officers from the Springfield canine unit spoke of a specific case where the suspect had ... famili...

• Word Count: 3727
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 1992, AIDP released a report on computer crime based on reports of its member countries that estimated that only 5 per cent of computer crime was reported to law enforcement authorities. Law enforcement officials indicate from their experience that recorded computer crime statistics do not represent the actual number of offences; the term "dark figure", used by criminologists to refer to ... The growing sophistication of telecommunications systems and the high level of expertise of many system operators complicate significantly the task of regulatory and legal intervention by law enforcem...

• Word Count: 3718
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which is known as racial profiling happens all to often throughout the U.S. and is one of the most serious issues confronting law enforcement today. The point of whether police are intentionally targeting African Americans because they think they are more likely to engage in criminal activity ... is being debated by civil rights groups, law enforcement officials, and normal everyday citizens. Many states have already take action by passing laws in order to protect African Americans from being ... down on drugs in the U.S. In South Carolina, the Department of Motor Vehicles issued out g...

• Word Count: 1146
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... still challenges that need to be dealt with. Gangs are one of the oldest organized crime entities and they still pose a challenge to law enforcement due to their size and criminal activity. Many people think gang activity has slowed down. It seems that way because they are not the topic ... gives some summaries of what is going on currently with gangs, by looking at this website you can tell gangs are still a challenge for law enforcement. The computer is now a place where criminals can thrive and commit more crimes. We are now in the information age and information is readily available ...

• Word Count: 583
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... to be stopped, and more likely to be searched, and most likely to be arrested and imprisoned. By being of another skin color it gives grounds of suspicion by law enforcement officials. Tens of thousands of innocent motorists on highways across the country are victims of racial profiling. And these discriminatory police stops have reached epidemic proportions in recent years- fueled ... war on drugs that has given police a pretext to target people who think fit a "drug courier" or "gang member" profiling. The pervasiveness of racial profiling by the police in the enforcement of our natio...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... warrant that would violate the constitutional rights of the individual. Thus allowing the seized evidence to still be used in trial .A law enforcement official to be acting in good faith must be acting under an objective belief that what they are doing is constitutional and the facts ... faith exception" was accepted into constitutional law. Acting on the information from an informant Burbank, CA police department launched an investigation in drug-trafficking. With observations of the respondents Officer Rombach prepared an application for warrant to search three residences and automobil...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... officials who are concerned about overcrowded facilities may desire to release criminals from prison. Another example of the conflict model that I have witnessed is between local, state and federal law enforcement and there inability or lack of desire to share information. The consensus model argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system either do, or should work cooperatively to produce justice ... . I truly believe and would love to see a consensus model of criminal justice. All law enforcement, which includes local, state, and federal agencies working together, sharing in...

• Word Count: 476
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... officials who are concerned about overcrowded facilities may desire to release criminals from prison. Another example of the conflict model that I have witnessed is between local, state and federal law enforcement and there inability or lack of desire to share information. The consensus model argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system either do, or should work cooperatively to produce justice ... . I truly believe and would love to see a consensus model of criminal justice. All law enforcement, which includes local, state, and federal agencies working together, sharing in...

• Word Count: 476
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... period and with greater emotion, influences, and public opinion than crime. Year after year crime in general or a specific crime-related issue has captured public attention. Whether the issue is drug-related crime, violent crime, juvenile crime, child abductions, serial killers, youth gangs, or crime against the elderly, a public consensus exists that crime is rampant, dangerous, and threatening to explode ... the period of the highest audience participation. In addition, 20% of local television news programming, 13% of national news programming, and 25% of newspaper space focus on crime...

• Word Count: 855
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... most well-known forms of community corrections, but the term also includes house arrest, electronic monitoring, day fine programs, work release, furloughs, halfway houses, restitution, community service, drug/alcohol checks, check-in programs, curfews, mediation and restorative justice centers, and any other offender monitoring or reporting program that walks the line between trust and safety. There is ... firearm, not own or possess any weapon, refrain from the use, possession or distribution of a controlled dangerous substance, make payment for court imposed penalties, register with t...

• Word Count: 1140
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... use of a deadly weapon or a felony which has as an element that causes death or serious physical injury or involving the serious physical injury, use of a dangerous instrument against a law enforcement officer, a judicial official, etc., and trafficking in drugs is tried as an adult. I believe that this is the best way to discourage the continuance of underage crime. It gives other ... the crime; this is why each case must be handled individually. 3 There are different types of punishments for lesser juvenile crimes include employing family involvement, curfews, self employment, school ...

• Word Count: 950
• Approx Pages: 4