... will not assist minority motorists in their struggle for equal treatment from law enforcement. In this decision, the police officers used probable cause for a traffic violation as a pretext to investigate possible drug offenses by two young black males driving through a "high crime" ... equality cannot be achieved, it still wants African-American and Latino-American motorists to continue the struggle against the discriminatory enforcement of traffic stops by police. Under these ideas, Bell promotes the policy of "harassing whites." This policy of harassment ... its "war on drugs," feder...

• Word Count: 2100
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... stop all vehicles coming through a checkpoint without probable cause or reasonable suspicion. The reasoning behind the checkpoints is a complex application of the Fourth Amendment. During a checkpoint, law enforcement officers are stopping every driver at checkpoint. They are stopping the vehicles without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. However, the court has held the balancing test is more appropriate ... search and seizure. (a) State run sobriety checkpoints are not supported by all states. Sobriety checkpoints also known as DUI checkpoints are locations throughout the state w...

• Word Count: 1159
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... arguments and gain a broader perspective of legal opinions, I have chosen to take the dissenting view to this issue rather than the more common assenting view. In the field of law enforcement, one of the most difficult undertakings is the gathering of usable evidence without violating a defendant's constitutional rights. . Unfortunately, many would-be defendants" basic constitutional rights are violated during this ... cases in which the bulk of them apply. Their application would be ideal for cases involving previously convicted murders or known drug dealers, but application of these ex...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the right of a school to do a random locker search for drugs. They have ruled that the administration's interest in keeping the school drug-free outweighs the minimal privacy rights of the students. The law on this issue is still unclear. If the school finds something in your ... not want your school or the police to find! Can school officials randomly search students in classrooms just because they think there is a general drug problem at the school? Judged by the 'reasonableness' standard in New Jersey v. T.L.O., these kind of random searches should not be allowed because ... be more l...

• Word Count: 2436
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• Grade Level: High School

... programs. These include health-care financing through Medicare and Medicaid, and research at the National Institutes of Health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration (Bernotas, 15) Other units resemble business enterprises. Some are corporations owned by the government. Others are corporations sponsored by the government but operating partly or wholly in a ... U.S. Senate with a commitment to strengthen our national defense and homeland security, get the economy moving again, improve education for our children and reform Medicare by offering...

• Word Count: 2682
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... names are usually kept secret and their records are kept confidential. The only people that can get access to a juveniles record are law enforcement personnel. These include the juvenile attorney, parent/guardian or the military. The reason why they keep all the information of the juvenile a ... to commit crime because they may live in places with substandard living conditions or may sometimes even be homeless. Homeless people are at risk of drug addiction and sexually transmitted diseases (J. Siegel & C. Welsh, 7). These places attract criminals because there is a sense that you can do...

• Word Count: 3291
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• Grade Level: High School

... amendment. In the City of Indianapolis the Police force mad highway roadblocks where they would stop cars and ask for the drivers license and registration. The search the vehicle with drug sniffing dogs. They would seize any illegal substances and arrest the driver. The police were trying to "address the severe and intractable nature of the ... drug problem." (Indianapolis vs. Madison.) Which means they were trying to rid of the drug problem in Indianapolis. They though if they would find and arrest drug traffickers, then there wouldn't be a drug problem. Also people would be afraid to ...

• Word Count: 483
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• Grade Level: High School

... or weapons? Answer: The building the respondent was leaving had a reputation for being repeatedly busted for drug possession. However, this did not give the officers the right to follow him and pull him over in order to search him. The "plain-view doctrine" allows law enforcement officers to investigate and search someone they feel may be hiding something illegal. The officers give ... over due to suspicions by police officers that arise by what they witness before their very eyes. However, there are rules and laws that need to be followed because law enforcement officers cannot simply ...

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... the government will take this right away. There are many acts that belong to certain religious organizations that, despite the Free Exercise Clause, have been deemed illegal. Among these are drug use, polygamy, and homicide in the name of religion. The subject in question is whether or not the federal government can make a law forcing parents to seek medical care when ... children would have had a 50 to 90% chance of survival, and 140 children would have had a 90 to 100% chance of surviving. Why should something that is considered in law enforcement and general society to be a moral wro...

• Word Count: 1219
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• Grade Level: High School

... to the development of search and seizure law. The definition of "unreasonable" was first dealt with at the federal level in the 1914 case of Weeks v. United States. Federal law enforcement authorities accused the defendant, Freemont Weeks of using the mail for illegal purposes. After his arrest, the home in which Weeks was staying was searched without a valid search warrant. Evidence ... Amendment has taken a serious thrashing from judges and politicians in recent years, as it continually remains a highly debated subject. The U.S. Supreme Court has approved roadblocks detaining law-abid...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... across state lines into jurisdictions that have abolished it, and so all benefit by its continued use. Perhaps this is the intended goal of the Violent Crime Control And Law Enforcement Act of 1994. It "establishes constitutional procedures for the imposition of the death penalty for federal crimes. It applies to federal statutes that previously carried the death penalty and creates ... may now be imposed for nearly sixty federal crimes. New capital offenses include the murder of a federal prisoner serving a life sentence, and drive by shootings in the course of certain drug offenses" (...

• Word Count: 4694
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• Grade Level: High School

... the George H. O'Brien, Jr., Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and for other purposes. Two key issues he stands for are Immigration and The Economy. On Immigration he is requiring enforcement, security and safety, & upgrading legitimate trade and travel simultaneously. On The Economy, Cornyn said, "The role of the government is not to create wealth, but to foster an environment where ... forms part of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, this has jurisdiction over all public diplomacy efforts, war powers and treaties, arms control and disarmament, international sanctions ...

• Word Count: 1051
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• Grade Level: High School

... the rationales for capital punishment, deterring crime isn't among them - a fact well known to the nation's top law-enforcement officials (Shapiro). When police chiefs were asked to rank the factors that, in their judgement, reduce the rate of violent crime, they mentioned curbing drug use and putting more officers on the street, longer sentences and gun control (Bedau). They ranked the death ... ...

• Word Count: 3235
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• Grade Level: High School

... who is suing the state for the use of pancuronium bromide (one of the three drugs used in lethal injections). His lawyers argued that if the sodium pentothal (the first drug) were ineffective, the prisoner would be paralyzed by the pancuronium bromide and experience suffocation and a painful death. This would violate the eighth Amendment, which does not allow any cruel or ... programme at Boston University, feel differently. Grodin states, "It is very disturbing and problematic Physicians should be in the business of caring for patients, not in the business of law enforcement- (quoted i...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School